Wine Varietals

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Name	Type	Color	Importance	#Drnk	Country of Origin	Production	Ha Planted	Description	Rating
Abbo	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Morocco	Large regional production	2375
Abbou	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Morocco	Large regional production	2375	Alternate name for Abbo
Abbuoto	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	37
Abondant	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Abouriou	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	364
Abrusco	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	423
Acolon	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Germany	Small regional production	449
Adakarasi	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Turkey	Very small production	69
Afus Ali	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Lebanon	Less than 100 acres	8
Agadai	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Russia	No measureable production	0
Agiorgitiko	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Greece	Large regional production	2905	An indigenous wine of Greece, and the most widely planted red grape variety in that country. Known for high levels of fruitiness, particularly plum, a lack of acidity results in a lack of body. When blended with Cabinet Sauvignon, the resultant wine is often called Katoi. While there are tales of it being grown and consumed in Ancient Greece, there is no historical or genetic evidence to support these tales.
Aglianico	Varietal	Red	Important	3	Italy	Moderately produced	9963	Aglianico is a black grape grown in the southern regions of Italy. The vine originated in Greece and was brought to the south of Italy by Greek settlers, making it probably the grape with the longest consumer history of all. A young Aglianico is very tannic and concentrated, requiring a few years of ageing before it can be approachable. As it ages, the fruit becomes more pronounced and the tannins more balanced with the rest of the wine. The trademark coloring of the wine is a deep garnet. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Aglianico del Vulture	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	9963	Alternate name for Aglianico
Aglianicone	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	62
Agni	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Czech Rep.	Less than 100 acres	6
Agria	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	177	Alternate name for Turan
Agronomica	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	327
Agua Santa	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	78
Agudello	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1094	Alternate name for Godello
Airen	Varietal	White	Common	1	Spain	Mass produced	252364	One of the most widely planted grape in the world, predominately in Spain, it is mostly used in the production of table wine since it usually produces an acidic and characterless wine. It is also used in the manufacturing of Spanish brandy. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Aladasturi	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Georgia	Very small production	59
Alarije	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1726
Alb de Ialoveni	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Moldova	Less than 100 acres	2
Alb de Onitcani	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	71	Alternate name for Onitskanskii Belyi
Albalonga	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Albana	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1523
Albanello	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	18
Albaranzeuli Bianco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	7
Albaranzeuli Nero	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	49
Albarin Blanco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	23
Albarino	Synonym	White	Important	1	Portugal	Moderately produced	5523	Alternate name for Alvarinho, a variety of white wine grape grown in Galicia (northwest Spain), Moncao and Melgaco (northwest Portugal). Albarino is a synonym for the Alvarinho grape, and is sometimes known as Cainho Branco. Almost all wine in Australia labelled as Albarino is in fact Savagnin. The grape is noted for its distinctive aroma, very similar to that of Viognier, Gewurztraminer, and Petit Manseng, suggesting apricot and peach. The wine produced is unusually light, and generally high in acidity. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Albarola	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1453
Albarossa	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	80
Albilla	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1319	Alternate name for Albillo Mayor
Albillo	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Spain	Small regional production	861	Alternate name for Albillo Real
Albillo Mayor	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1319
Albillo Real	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Spain	Small regional production	861
Alcanon	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	60
Alcoa	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	24	Alternate name for Tinta de Alcoa
Aleatico	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	333
Aledo	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	7
Aleksandrouli	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Georgia	Very small production	281
Aletta	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Hungary	Small regional production	723
Alfonso Lavalle	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	883	Alternate name for Alphonse Lavallee
Alfrocheiro	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1188
Alibernet	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2686	Alternate name for Odessky Cherny
Alicante	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	38985	Alternate name for Alicante Henri Bouschet
Alicante Bouchet	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	38985	Alternate name for Alicante Henri Bouschet
Alicante Bouschet	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	38985	Alternate name for Alicante Henri Bouschet
Alicante Branco	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2083	Alternate name for Damaschino
Alicante Henri Bouschet	Varietal	Red	Significant	1	France	Mass produced regionally	38985	Often mentioned as noble red variety, it is a cross between Petit Bouschet and Grenache, first cultivated in 1866 in France. It produces wines of a deep red color which also makes it useful in blending. However, as a young wine it lacks aroma and character, so aging is important when it can then produce a fruit-forward taste. Naturally high in alcohol, it can correspondingly produce higher alcohol wines. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Aligote	Varietal	White	Significant	1	France	Mass produced regionally	36119	Used to make dry white wines in the Burgundy region of France. The variety is more tolerant to the cold than other Burgundy grapes. The grape ripens early with moderate yields and produces wines high in acidity that can be drunk young. Its aroma includes elements of apples and lemons. It is often used for blending, adding acidity and structure to other varieties. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Alikante Mouse	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	38985	Alternate name for Alicante Henri Bouschet
Alionza	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	11
Almafra	Synonym	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Almafre
Almafre	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Almenhaca	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Alminhaca
Alminhaca	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Almuneco	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	2666	Alternate name for Listan Negro
Alphonse Lavallee	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	883
Altesse	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	356
Alvadurao	Synonym	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7898	Alternate name for Siria
Alvar	Synonym	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Alvar Branco
Alvar Branco	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Alvar Roxo	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2
Alvarelhao	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	1	Portugal	Very small production	180	Primarily grown in northern Portugal, it is most commonly used in blending with other red wine grapes. Wines made of Alvarelhao are usually light and aromatic, displaying little complexity or aging ability. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Alvarelhao Branco	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1395	Alternate name for Planta Nova
Alvarelhao Ceitao	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Alvarinho	Varietal	White	Important	1	Portugal	Moderately produced	5523	A variety of white wine grape grown in Galicia (northwest Spain), Moncao and Melgaco (northwest Portugal). Albarino is a synonym for the Alvarinho grape, and is sometimes known as Cainho Branco. Almost all wine in Australia labelled as Albarino is in fact Savagnin. The grape is noted for its distinctive aroma, very similar to that of Viognier, Gewurztraminer, and Petit Manseng, suggesting apricot and peach. The wine produced is unusually light, and generally high in acidity. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Amaral	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	92
Amarone	Blend	Red	Important	1	Italy	Moderately produced	5102	Amarone della Valpolicella, usually known as Amarone, is a typically rich Italian dry red wine made from the partially dried grapes of the Corvina Veronese (45% 95%, of which up to 50% could be substituted with Corvinone), Rondinella (5% 30%) and other approved red grape varieties (up to 25%).Amarone is a very ripe, raisiny, full-bodied wine with very little acid. Production volume is estimated based on the production and use of listed grapes. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Amigne	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Switzerland	Very small production	43
Amor-Nao-Me-Deixes	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2892	Alternate name for Aramon Noir
Amostrinha	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	163	Alternate name for Preto Martinho
Amur	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	146
Ancellotta	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	4774
Andre	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Czech Rep.	Small regional production	472
Ansonica	Synonym	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	6133	Alternate name for Inzolia
Antao Vaz	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1252
AR110	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Peru	Less than 100 acres	1
AR99	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Peru	Less than 100 acres	5
Aragonez	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Spain	Mass produced	232561	Alternate name for Tempranillo
Aramon	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2892	Alternate name for Aramon Noir
Aramon Bouschet	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Aramon Gris	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Aramon Noir	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2892
Aramont	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Aranel	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Arany Sarfeher	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1133
Arbane	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Argelina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Ariana	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Czech Rep.	Less than 100 acres	3
Arinarnoa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	32
Arinto	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	4446	Alternate name for Arinto de Bucelas
Arinto de Bucelas	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	4446
Arinto do Interior	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	115	Alternate name for Dorinto
Arinto Roxo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	36
Arjuncao	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Armagnac	Region	Mixed	Significant	4	France	Mass produced regionally	15000	Armagnac is a distinctive kind of brandy produced in the Armagnac region in Gascony, southwest France. It is distilled from wine usually made from a blend of grapes including Baco 22A, Colombard, Folle blanche and Ugni blanc, traditionally using column stills rather than the pot stills used in the production of Cognac. The resulting spirit is then aged in oak barrels before release. When Armagnacs of different ages have been blended, the age on the bottle refers to the youngest component. A three star, or VS, Armagnac is a mix of several Armagnacs that have seen at least two years of aging in wood. For VSOP, the aging is at least five years; and for XO, at least six. Hors d' ge means the youngest component in the blend is at least ten years old. Older and better Armagnacs are often sold as vintages, with the bottles containing Armagnac from a single year, the year being noted on the bottle. Production volume is based on the Wikipedia article, [Score: 3.50]	3.50
Arneis	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1122
Arnsburger	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	30
Aromon Blanc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France (likely)	No measureable production	0
Arriloba	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	7
Arrufiac	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Arvesiniadu	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	30
Arvine	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Switzerland	Very small production	172
Asirtiko	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	902	Alternate name for Assyrtiko
Asirtiko red	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Greece	Less than 100 acres	5
Aspiran Bouschet	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3042
Asprinio	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	158	Alternate name for Greco
Asprouda	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	113
Asproudi	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	113	Alternate name for Asprouda
Assaraky	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Assyrtiko	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	902
Athiri	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	748
Athiri (red)	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Aubin Blanc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Aubun	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	648
Aurelius	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Czech Rep.	Very small production	70
Aurora	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	268	Alternate name for Aurore
Aurore	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	268
Auslese	Generic	White	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	107	A German language wine term for a late harvest wine, generally made from Riesling.
Auxerrois	Varietal	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2741
Avana	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	28
Avarengo	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	987
Avesso	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	685
Azal	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1072
Babeasca Gri	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Romania	Very small production	328	Alternate name for Babeasca Gris
Babeasca Gris	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Romania	Very small production	328
Babeasca Neagra	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Romania	Large regional production	3122
Babic	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	359
Babica	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	18
Babosa	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Babosa de Madere
Babosa de Madere	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	2
Bacchus	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Germany	Large regional production	2047
Baco	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	467	Alternate name for Baco Noir
Baco Blanc	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	773
Baco Noir	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	467
Baga	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	4108
Bailey	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	34
Bakator Roz	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	2
Baladi Verdejo	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	39741	Alternate name for Cayetana Blanca
Baleille	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Banati Rizling	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Serbia	Less than 100 acres	3	Alternate name for Kreaca
Baratuciat	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2
Barbarossa	Varietal	Other	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Barbaroux	Varietal	Other	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Barbera	Varietal	Red	Significant	5	Italy	Mass produced regionally	24178	Barbera is a red Italian wine grape variety that, as of 2000, was the third most-planted red grape variety in Italy (after Sangiovese and Montepulciano). It produces good yields and is known for deep color, low tannins and high levels of acid. When young, the wines offer a very intense aroma of fresh red and blackberries. In the lightest versions notes of cherries, raspberries and blueberries and with notes of blackberry and black cherries in wines made of more ripe grapes. Many producers employ the use of toasted (seared over a fire) oak barrels, which provides for increased complexity, aging potential, and hints of vanilla notes. The lightest versions are generally known for flavors and aromas of fresh fruit and dried fruits, and are not recommended for cellaring. [Score: 2.80]	2.80
Barbera Bianca	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	181
Barbera Sarda	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	84
Barca	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	345	Alternate name for Tinta da Barca
Barcelo	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	23
Bariadorgia	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Barkhatny	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Russia	Less than 100 acres	30	Alternate name for Barkhatnyi
Barkhatnyi	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Russia	Less than 100 acres	30
Baroque	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	90
Barreto	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3	Alternate name for Barreto de Semente
Barreto de Semente	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Barroco	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	6172	Alternate name for Tinta Barroca
Barsaglina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	17
Bastarda	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3431	Alternate name for Trousseau
Bastarda Negra	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1188	Alternate name for Alfrocheiro
Bastardillo	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Bastardo	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3431	Alternate name for Trousseau
Bastardo Branco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	15
Bastardo Magaraceskii	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2370	Alternate name for Bastardo Magarachsky
Bastardo Magarachskiy	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2370	Alternate name for Bastardo Magarachsky
Bastardo Magarachsky	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2370
Bastardo Roxo	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3431	Alternate name for Trousseau
Bastardo Tinto	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3431	Alternate name for Trousseau
Batili	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Batily	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	54
Batoca	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Greece	Less than 100 acres	11
Bayanshira	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Azerbaijan	Small regional production	645
Bayan-Shirey	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Azerbaijan	Small regional production	645	Alternate name for Bayanshira
Beaujolais	Region	Red	Significant	6	France	Mass produced regionally	32671	Beaujolais is a French Appellation d'Origine Controlee (AOC) wine generally made of the Gamay Noir grape. [Score: 2.33]	2.33
Beba	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3036
Beclan	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Becuet	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	3	Alternate name for Persan
Beli Pinot	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	14724	Alternate name for Pinot Blanc
Bellandais	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Bellone	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	511
Beltza	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	53	Alternate name for Hondarrabi Beltza
Bequignol	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	698	Alternate name for Bequignol Noir
Bequignol Noir	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	698
Bervedino	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	522	Alternate name for Vernaccia di San Gimignano
Bianca	Varietal	White	Important	0	Hungary	Moderately produced	6450
Biancame	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2599
Bianchetta Genovese	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1453	Alternate name for Albarola
Bianchetta Trevigiana	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	13
Bianco d'Alessano	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	419
Biancolella	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	164
Biancone	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	78	Alternate name for Biancone di Portoferraio
Biancone di Portoferraio	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	78
Biancu Gentile	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Bibor Kadarka	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	136	Alternate name for Biborkadarka
Biborkadarka	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	136
Bical	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	924
Black Muscat	Synonym	Red	Important	0	United Kingdom	Moderately produced	8137	Alternate name for Muscat of Hamburg, commonly used in California
Black Queen	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Japan	Small regional production	486
Black Spanish	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	USA	Large regional production	2368	Alternate name for Jacquez
Blanc Dame	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Blanc du Bois	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	28
Blanca Cayetana	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	39741	Alternate name for Cayetana Blanca
Blanca Ovoide	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Chile	Very small production	40
Blanqueiro	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Blattner Reds	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	39
Blattner Whites	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	25
Blauburger	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Austria	Medium regional production	1337
Blauer Burgunder	Synonym	Red	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	86662	Alternate name for Pinot Noir
Blauer Portugieser	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3798
Blauer Wildbacher	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Austria	Very small production	368
Blaufrankisch	Varietal	Red	Significant	3	Austria	Mass produced regionally	16141	German for blue Frankish (another grape variety). It is a cross between Gouais blanc and Blaue Zimmettraube. Blaufrankisch wines have aromas of dark ripe cherries and dark berries, are spicy, have medium tannin levels and sometimes very good acidity. Young wines are deeply fruity and become more velvety, supple and complex with age. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Blush Seedless	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
Boal	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3416	Alternate name for Malvasia Fina
Boal Barreiro	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Boal Branco	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3416	Alternate name for Malvasia Fina
Boal Espinho	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3416	Alternate name for Malvasia Fina
Boal Vencedor	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2
Bobal	Varietal	Red	Common	1	Spain	Mass produced	80120	Bobal is native to the Utiel-Requena region in Valencia, Spain. The wines produced tend to be a deep, soft color, fruity, low in alcohol content (around 11 percent) and high in acidity. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Bogazkere	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Turkey	Medium regional production	1106
Bogdanusa	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	48
Boiziau	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Bombino Bianco	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1239
Bombino Nero	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1201
Bonamico	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	193
Bonarda	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	18976	Alternate name for Douce Noire
Bonarda Grande	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Italy (likely)	No measureable production	0
Bonda	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	7
Bondola	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	13
Bonicaire	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1358	Alternate name for Trepat
Bonvedro	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	346	Alternate name for Parraleta
Borba	Synonym	White	Common	0	Croatia	Mass produced	61200	Alternate name for Grasevina
Bordeaux	Region	Red	Common	28	France	Mass produced	110000	Region of France producing 80 percent red wine, almost always a blend of Cabinet Franc, Cabinet Sauvignon, Malbec, Merlot, and Petit Verdot. Production volume of 110000 Ha is based on Google. [Score: 2.86]	2.86
Bordo	Varietal	Red	Important	0	USA	Moderately produced	8287
Borgogna	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1460	Alternate name for Brachetto del Piemonte
Borgona	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	16141	Alternate name for Blaufrankisch
Borgonja	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	16141	Alternate name for Blaufrankisch
Bornova Misketi	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Borracal	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	683
Boschera	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	3532	Alternate name for Verdicchio Bianco
Bosco	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	82
Bouchales	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Bouillet	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Bourboulenc	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	597
Bousquet Precoce	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Bouvier	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Slovenia	Very small production	250
Bouvierovo Hrozno	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Slovenia	Very small production	250	Alternate name for Bouvier
Bovale	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3102	Alternate name for Graciano
Bovale Grande	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Alternate name for Mazuelo
Bracciola Nera	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	26
Brachetto	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1460	Alternate name for Brachetto del Piemonte
Brachetto del Piemonte	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	1	Italy	Medium regional production	1460	Brachetto wine tend be light-bodied, highly aromatic, with distinctive notes of strawberries. The grape is used to produce a slightly sweet sparkling wine that is similar to Lambrusco and is sometimes called the light red equivalent of Moscato d'Asti. [Score: 5.00]	5.00
Bragao	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	63	Alternate name for Tinta Bragao
Brajda Crna	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	5	Alternate name for Suscan
Brancellao	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	180	Alternate name for Alvarelhao
Branco Especial	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Branco Joao	Synonym	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Branco Sr. Joao
Branco Sr. Joao	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Branco Valente	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Branda	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	312	Alternate name for Brandam
Brandam	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	312
Brandy	Generic	Mixed	Common	3	Global	Mass produced	107602	Brandy is a spirit produced by distilling wine. It generally contains 35 60 percent alcohol by volume. Occassionally it is produced from fermented fruits other than grapes. The color comes from aging in wooden casks, or simply by adding caramel coloring. Production volume is based on global sales value (assumes $15 per bottle). [Score: 3.33]	3.33
Braquet Noir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Breidecker	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	7
Breval	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3036	Alternate name for Beba
Brianna	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	12
Bric	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2
Brocada	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Spain (likely)	No measureable production	0
Bronner	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	6
Brun Argente	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Brunello di Montalcino	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced	77709	Alternate name for Sangiovese. Brunello di Montalcino was originally thought to be an individual grape variety grown in Montalcino, Italy. But in 1879, after a few years of controlled experiments, it was determined to be 100% Sangiovese.
Budai Zold	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	6
Bukettraube	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	71
Buonamico	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	193	Alternate name for Bonamico
Burdeos	Synonym	Red	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	290091	Alternate name for Cabernet Sauvignon
Burdin	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Burger	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Germany	Medium regional production	1418	Alternate name for Elbling
Burgund Mare	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	16141	Alternate name for Blaufrankisch
Burgunder	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	14724	Alternate name for Pinot Blanc
Burra Blanca	Synonym	White	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	252364	Alternate name for Airen
Bussanello	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	12
Busuioaca de Bohotin	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Romania	Very small production	268
C G 45803	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Argentina	Very small production	47	Alternate name for Gargiulo
C.G.2539	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Argentina	Very small production	47	Alternate name for Gargiulo
C.G.4113	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Argentina	Very small production	47	Alternate name for Gargiulo
Caberinta	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Argentina	Very small production	47
Cabernet Cortis	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	20
Cabernet Cubin	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	40
Cabernet Diane	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
Cabernet Dore	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	1
Cabernet Dorio	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	20
Cabernet Dorsa	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	223
Cabernet Franc	Varietal	Red	Common	16	Spain	Mass produced	53599	The 3rd most important (and notable variety) Bordeaux red grape grown in Loire France and New York. [Score: 2.94]	2.94
Cabernet Gernischt	Synonym	Red	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	11360	Alternate name for Carmenere
Cabernet Jura	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	19
Cabernet Malbec	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Cabernet Mitos	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	282
Cabernet Moravia	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Czech Rep.	Very small production	212
Cabernet Sauvignon	Varietal	Red	Classic Noble	141	France	Mass produced	290091	Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country. Despite its prominence in the industry, the grape is a relatively new variety, the product of a chance crossing between Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc during the 17th century in southwestern France. Its popularity is often attributed to its ease of cultivation the grapes have thick skins and the vines are hardy and resistant to rot and frost, and to its consistent presentation of structure and flavours which express the typical character of the variety. While Cabernet Sauvignon can grow in a variety of climates, its suitability as a varietal wine or as a blend component is strongly influenced by the warmth of the climate. The vine is one of the last major grape varieties to bud and ripen (typically 1 2 weeks after Merlot and Cabernet Franc) and the climate of the growing season affects how early the grapes will be harvested. Many wine regions in California give the vine an abundance of sunshine with few problems in ripening fully, which increases the likelihood of producing varietal Cabernet wines. In regions like Bordeaux, under the threat of inclement harvest season weather, Cabernet Sauvignon is often harvested a little earlier than ideal and is then blended with other grapes to fill in the gaps. In some regions, climate will be more important than soil. In regions that are too cool, there is a potential for more herbaceous and green bell pepper flavours from less than ideally ripened grapes. In regions where the grape is exposed to excess warmth and over-ripening, there is a propensity for the wine to develop flavours of cooked or stewed blackcurrants. [Score: 3.26]	3.26
Cabinda	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	362
Cabral	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2
Caddiu	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	309
Cagnulari	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3102	Alternate name for Graciano
Cainho	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	7	Alternate name for Cainho de Moreira
Cainho de Moreira	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	7
Caino Blanco	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	121
Caino Tinto	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	683	Alternate name for Borracal
Calabrese	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	16596	Alternate name for Nero d'Avola
Caladoc	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3675
Calagrano	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4794
California	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	252
Calitor Blanc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Calitor Gris	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Calitor Noir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Calkarasi	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Turkey	Small regional production	625
Callet	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	154
Caloria	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	108
Calrao	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Calvados	Generic	Mixed	Noteworthy	1	France	Medium regional production	2000	Calvados is a brandy from Normandy in France, made from apples (and pears in the case of Domfrontais). Many varieties of apples are used, up to 100 in a single production, and can even include 'Binet Rouge' which in raw form is inedible. Quality is indicated by 'XO', Hors d'Age, or Napolean, aged at least 6-year as the best, VO or VSOP aged at least 4-years as next best, Vieux or Reserve at least 3-years, and VS or Trois etoiles at least 2-years. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Camaralet de Lasseube	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	515
Camarate	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	515	Alternate name for Camaralet de Lasseube
Campanario	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2
Campbell Early	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	61
Canada Muscat	Varietal	White	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
Canadice	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
Canaiolo	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1068	Alternate name for Canaiolo Nero, it is a black Italian red varietal used in blending Chianti, soft and neutral flavors, the best are ripe strawberry and leather like.
Canaiolo Bianco	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	286	Alternate name for Drupeggio
Canaiolo Nero	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1068	Canaiolo Nero, or just 'Canaiolo', is a black Italian red varietal used in blending Chianti, soft and neutral flavors, the best are ripe strawberry and leather like.
Canaiolo Rosa	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Canari	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	152	Alternate name for Canari Noir
Canari Noir	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	152
Canela	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	2
Canelon	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Argentina	Less than 100 acres	8
Canina Nera	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	642	Alternate name for Fortana
Cannonau	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Spain	Mass produced	184735	Alternate name for Garnacha Tinta
Canorroyo	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Capolongo	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	5
Caracol	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	33
Caramela	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Cardenal	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	USA	Small regional production	545	Alternate name for Cardinal
Cardinal	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	USA	Small regional production	545
Cargadora	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	36040	Alternate name for Cinsaut
Carica l'Asino	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	17
Caricagiola	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	346	Alternate name for Parraleta
Carignan	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Alternate name for Mazuelo
Carignan Blanc	Varietal	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3061
Carignan Bouschet	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Carignan Gris	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Carignan Noir	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Alternate name for Mazuelo
Carignane	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Alternate name for Mazuelo
Carignano	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Alternate name for Mazuelo
Carinena	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Alternate name for Mazuelo
Carinena Blanco	Synonym	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3061	Alternate name for Carignan Blanc
Carinyena	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Alternate name for Mazuelo
Carmenere	Varietal	Red	Important	4	France	Moderately produced	11360	A member of the Cabernet family of grapes, it is considered part of the original six red grapes of Bordeaux, France. The tannins are gentler and softer than those in Cabernet Sauvignon and it is a medium body wine mostly used as a blending grape. [Score: 2.75]	2.75
Carmenere Crni	Synonym	Red	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	11360	Alternate name for Carmenere
Carmine	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
Carminoir	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	10
Carnelian	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	316
Carrasquenho	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	4108	Alternate name for Baga
Carrega Branco	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	507
Carrega Burros	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	4108	Alternate name for Baga
Carrega Tinto	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	17
Carricante	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	205
Cartouche	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Spain (maybe)	No measureable production	0
Cartoixa	Synonym	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	8393	Alternate name for Xarello
Cartoixa Vermell	Synonym	Red	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Xarel-lo Vermell
Casavecchia	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	136
Casculho	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	267
Casetta	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	12
Castalia	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Castel	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	2
Castela	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	8
Castelao	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	11088
Castelao Branco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	37
Castelino	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	147
Castellana	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	4833	Alternate name for Rufete
Castelo Branco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	5
Casteloa	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	11088	Alternate name for Castelao
Castets	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Castiglione	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	18
Castonotal	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Australia (maybe)	No measureable production	0
Catalanesca	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	54
Catanese Nero	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	15
Catarratto	Synonym	White	Significant	1	Italy	Mass produced regionally	34863	Alternate name for Catarratto Bianco [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Catarratto Bianco	Varietal	White	Significant	1	Italy	Mass produced regionally	34863	Most commonly known by its abbreviation, Catarratto, it is a white Italian wine grape planted primarily in Sicily where it is the most widely planted grape. Catarratto can make full bodied wines with lemon notes. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Catarratto Bianco Comune	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	34863	Alternate name for Catarratto Bianco
Catarratto Bianco Lucido	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	34863	Alternate name for Catarratto Bianco
Catawba	Varietal	Red	Unusual	1	USA	Small regional production	633	Grown predominantly on the East Coast of the United States, this purplish-red grape has a rather sweet flavor. It is typically in season from September to November. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Cavrara	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	23
Cavus	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Turkey	Less than 100 acres	3
Cayetana Blanca	Varietal	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	39741
Cayuga	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	212	Alternate name for Cayuga White
Cayuga White	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	212
Cellerina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2
Centenial Seedless	Varietal	White	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
Centesimino	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	24
Centurian	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	34
Cep Rouge	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Cerasuolo di Vittoria	Blend	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1500	A dry red wine, with a red cherry color, from the commune of Vittoria, Sicily. it is made from a blend of two Sicilian grape varieties, Nero d'Avola at between 50% and 70%, with Frappato as the remainder. The wine combines the fragrant, floral characters of Frappato with the full body and tannins from Nero d'Avola.
Cerceal Branco	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	379
Cercial	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	379	Alternate name for Cerceal Branco
Cereza	Varietal	Other	Significant	0	Argentina	Mass produced regionally	29189
Cesanese	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	679
Cesanese Comune	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	679	Alternate name for Cesanese
Cesanese d'Affile	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	679	Alternate name for Cesanese
Cesar	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Cetinka	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	35
Chablis	Region	White	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	6834	Northern most suburb of Burgundy, France - exclusively produces Chardonnay.
Chambourcin	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	4	France	Medium regional production	1130	Chambourcin is a French-American interspecific hybrid grape variety that produces a deep-colored and aromatic wine. It can be made into a dry style or one with a moderate residual sugar level. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Champagne	Region	White	Significant	20	France	Mass produced regionally	33500	Sparkling blend of Chardonnay, Pinot Meunier and Pinot Noir (Champagne blanc de blancs is exclusively Chard), produced in the Champagne wine region of France under the rules of the appellation. [Score: 3.50]	3.50
Chancellor	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	3	France	Very small production	49	A hybrid wine grape variety produced by Albert Seibel circa 1860. It is also known as Seibel 7053 and is a cross of Seibel 5163 and Seibel 880. The grape produces a fruity red wine. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Charbono	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	18976	Alternate name for Douce Noire
Chardonel	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	144
Chardonnay	Varietal	White	Classic Noble	241	France	Mass produced	198793	Chardonnay is a green-skinned grape variety used to make white wine. It originated in the Burgundy wine region of eastern France but is now grown wherever wine is produced. The Chardonnay grape itself is very neutral, with many of the flavors commonly associated with the grape being derived from such influences as terroir and oak. It is vinified in many different styles, from the lean, crisply mineral wines of Chablis, France to New World wines with oak, and tropical fruit flavors. [Score: 3.15]	3.15
Chardonnay Blanc	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	198793	Alternate name for Chardonnay
Charmont	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	10
Chasan	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	801
Chaselas Dorada	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Switzerland	Mass produced regionally	13186	Alternate name for Chasselas
Chaslas	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Switzerland	Mass produced regionally	13186	Alternate name for Chasselas
Chasselas	Varietal	White	Significant	0	Switzerland	Mass produced regionally	13186
Chasselas Dorato	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Switzerland	Mass produced regionally	13186	Alternate name for Chasselas
Chasselas Rouge	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Switzerland (maybe)	Less than 100 acres	7
Chasselas Roxo	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Switzerland (maybe)	Less than 100 acres	7	Alternate name for Chasselas Rouge
Chasselas Sabor	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Chatus	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	13
Chelois	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	1
Chelva	Varietal	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	6168
Chenanson	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	506
Chenel	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	S. Africa	Very small production	79
Chenin	Synonym	White	Classic, Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced regionally	35164	Alternate name for Chenin Blanc
Chenin Blanc	Varietal	White	Classic, Neo Noble	7	France	Mass produced regionally	35164	Chenin blanc is a white wine grape variety from the Loire valley of France. Its high acidity means it can be used to make everything from sparkling wines to well-balanced dessert wines, although it can produce very bland, neutral wines if the vine's natural vigor is not controlled. It provides a fairly neutral palate for the expression of terroir, vintage variation and the winemaker's treatment. In cool areas the juice is sweet but high in acid with a full-bodied fruity palate. In the best vintages the grapes can be left on the vines to develop noble rot, producing an intense, viscous dessert wine which may improve considerably with age. [Score: 3.29]	3.29
Chenivesse	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Chianti	Blend	Red	Significant	23	Italy	Mass produced regionally	23835	Italian Tuscany regional blend of Cabinet Sauvignon and Sangiovese (mainly Sangiovese), occasionally a blend of Merlot and Sangiovese, historically a blend of Canaiolo & Sangiovese. Production volume is based on the Wikipdeia article (includes Chianti Classico). [Score: 2.91]	2.91
Chianti Classico	Region	Red	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	7142	Region of Tuscany producing a red blend of Sangiovese (75-100 percent), Canaiolo (less than 10 percent), Cabinet Sauvignon, Merlot (less than 15 percent), Trebbiano or Malvasia (less than 6 percent). Production volume is based on the Wikipdeia article.
Chinuri	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Georgia	Medium regional production	1225
Chirac	Synonym	Red	Classic, Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced	185568	Alternate name for Syrah
Chkhaveri	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Georgia	Less than 100 acres	26
Cianorie	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2
Cidadelhe	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Tinta de Cidadelhe
Cidreiro	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Ciguente	Synonym	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7898	Alternate name for Siria
Ciliegiolo	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1830
Cinsault	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	36040	Alternate name for Cinsaut
Cinsaut	Varietal	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	36040
Cinsaut Blanc	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	7
Cinsaut Seedless	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	13
Cirfandli	Synonym	Other	Uncommon	0	Austria	Very small production	117	Alternate name for Zierfandler
Citronny Magarach	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Ukraine	Very small production	307
Citronny of Magarach	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Ukraine	Very small production	307	Alternate name for Citronny Magarach
Cividin	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	4
Cjanorie	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Cianorie
Clairet	Synonym	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2900	Alternate name for Clairette
Clairette	Varietal	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2900
Clairette Blanche	Synonym	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2900	Alternate name for Clairette
Clairette Rose	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	260
Claret	Synonym	Red	Common	6	France	Mass produced	68200	Alternate name for red Bordeaux, typically used in Great Britain. [Score: 3.83]	3.83
Clarin	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Claverie	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Cococciola	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	983
Coda di Volpe Bianca	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	586
Codega de Larinho	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	629
Codega do Larinho	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	629	Alternate name for Codega de Larinho
Codivarta	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Codrinski	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Moldova	Less than 100 acres	5
Cognac	Blend	Mixed	Common	5	France	Mass produced	78000	Cognac is a variety produced in the wine-growing region surrounding the town from which it takes its name. For a brandy to bear the name Cognac its production methods must meet certain legal requirements.The brandy must be twice distilled in copper pot stills and aged at least two years in French oak barrels from Limousin or Troncais. The wine must be at least 90% Ugni Blanc (known in Italy as Trebbiano), Folle Blanche and Colombard, while up to 10% of the grapes used can be Folignan, Jurancon Blanc, Meslier St-Francois (also called Blanc Rame), Select, Montils or Semillon. The age of the Cognac is calculated as that of the youngest component used in the blend. Production volume is based on Google. [Score: 3.80]	3.80
Cokur White	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Ukraine	Small regional production	918	Alternate name for Kokur Bely
Colgadero	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	5
Colobel	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Colombana Nera	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	38
Colombar	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	32076	Alternate name for Colombard
Colombard	Varietal	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	32076
Colomino	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	S. Africa	Less than 100 acres	5
Coloraillo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	374
Colorino	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	423	Alternate name for Abrusco
Completer	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	3
Complexa	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	103
Concieira	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	52
Concord	Varietal	Red	Important	2	USA	Moderately produced	12238	A cultivar derived from the grape species Vitis labrusca (a.k.a. fox grape) which are used as table grapes, wine grapes and juice grapes. [Score: 3.50]	3.50
Concord Clone 30	Synonym	Red	Important	0	USA	Moderately produced	12238	Alternate name for Concord
Coracao de Galo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Corbeau	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	18976	Alternate name for Douce Noire
Corbina	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	12	Alternate name for Corbina Vicentina
Corbina Vicentina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	12
Cordenossa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	5
Cordisco	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	34947	Alternate name for Montepulciano
Corinto	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	54	Alternate name for Korinthiaki
Corinto Nero	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	54	Alternate name for Korinthiaki
Cornalin	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	256
Cornarea	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	13
Cornifesto	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	499
Corot Noir	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	27
Corropio	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Cortese	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2953
Corvina	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	7496	Alternate name for Corvina Veronese
Corvina Veronese	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	7496
Corvinone	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	930
Corvo	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Cot	Varietal	Red	Neo Noble	12	France	Mass produced regionally	40688	More commonly known as Malbec, the grape is only one of six that are allowed in the blend of red Bordeaux wine (the others being Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot, and rarely Carmenere). When blended with Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon it can bring very deep color, ample tannin, and a particular plum-like flavor component which adds complexity to claret. By itself it produces wines that are inky red (or violet) and intense. The grape has become the 'national variety' of Argentina, where it shows differences to its French counterpart, and produces wines with deep color and intense fruity flavors with a velvety texture, and a lack of the tannic structure of French Malbecs. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Couderc (Red)	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2691	Alternate name for Couderc Noir
Couderc (White)	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	834
Couderc 13	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	834	Alternate name for Couderc (White)
Couderc Noir	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2691
Counoise	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	443
Courbu Blanc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Courbu Noir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Cove	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	6
Cramposie Selectionata	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Romania	Small regional production	409
Crato Espanhol	Synonym	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7898	Alternate name for Siria
Crimson Cabernet	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	1
Crimson Seedless	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	2
Criolla Chica	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4564	Alternate name for Listan Prieto
Criolla Grande	Varietal	Red	Significant	0	Argentina	Mass produced regionally	17080
Criolla Mediana	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Argentina	Less than 100 acres	9
Cristal	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	China	Very small production	175	Alternate name for Crystal
Crljenak Kastelanski	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Croatia	Mass produced regionally	32745	Alternate name for Tribidrag
Croatina	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Croatia	Moderately produced	5700
Crouchen	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	724
Crovassa	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Crystal	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	China	Very small production	175
Cs.2	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Csaba Gyongye	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	89
Csabagyongye	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	89	Alternate name for Csaba Gyongye
Cserszegi Fuszeres	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Hungary	Large regional production	3609
Csillam	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	20
Csokaszolo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	2
Csomorika	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Cynthiana	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	329	Alternate name for Norton
Dakapo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	53
Dalkauer	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Damaschino	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2083
Danlas	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	254
Dawn Seedless	Varietal	White	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
De Chaunac	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	2	France	Very small production	91	A French-American hybrid wine grape variety developed by Albert Seibel circa 1860. The grape was named after Adhemar de Chaunac, a pioneer in the Ontario wine industry. It is known to have a very vigorous growth habit and good resistance to mildew. It is especially found in northeast U.S. wine growing areas. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
De Cilindro	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Debina	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	239
Debit	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Croatia	Small regional production	403
Deckrot	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	10
Decuerno	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Dekabrskii	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	78
Dekabrsky	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	78	Alternate name for Dekabrskii
Delaware	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	127
Deliciosa	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Dembina	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	239	Alternate name for Debina
Derechero	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	29	Alternate name for Royal de Alloza
Devin	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Slovakia	Very small production	133
Diagalves	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1156
Diego	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	285	Alternate name for Vijariego
Dievcie Hrozno	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Moldova	Mass produced regionally	17469	Alternate name for Feteasca Alba
Dimrit	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Turkey	Small regional production	863
Dimyat	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Bulgaria	Large regional production	2401
Dindarella	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	7
Diolinoir	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Switzerland	Very small production	114
Diseca Ranina	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	2
Docal	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Doina	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	227
Dolcetto	Varietal	Red	Important	1	Italy	Moderately produced	6333	Although the Italian word dolcetto means 'little sweet one', the wines are almost always dry. They can be tannic and fruity with moderate to low levels of acidity, and are typically meant to be consumed within a few years after release. Flavors include black cherry and liquorice with some prune, and a characteristically bitter finish reminiscent of almonds. Many of the top Itialian estates produce Dolcetto on less favoured sites as an 'early to market wine' to generate some income for the winery while the Nebbiolo and Barbera are being matured. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Dolciame	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	11
Domina	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	361
Dominga	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Dona Blanca	Synonym	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7898	Alternate name for Siria
Dona Branca	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	276
Dona Joaquina	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	24
Donzelinho Branco	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	65
Donzelinho Roxo	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Donzelinho Tinto	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	33
Doradilla	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	40
Doradillo	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Doral	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	27
Dorinto	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	115
Dornfelder	Varietal	Red	Important	3	Germany	Moderately produced	8101	A dark-skinned variety of grape of German origin used for red wine. Created by August Herold (1902 1973) at the grape breeding institute in Weinsberg in the W rttemberg region in 1955. It is a cross of Helfensteiner and Heroldrebe. Dornfelder tends to produce deeply colored red wines that can have a soft, rich texture in the mouthfeel, are velvety textured, slightly floral, often show flavours of plums, blackberries or cherries, and are typically oaked. Sometimes the wines have a hint of sweetness. [Score: 3.67]	3.67
Dostoinyi	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	65
Douce Noire	Varietal	Red	Significant	1	France	Mass produced regionally	18976	Historically grown in the Savoy region of France, it is now most widely planted in Argentina, second in volume only to Malbec. The European grape used in blending to contribute to the mid-palate of wines. The Argentinean and Californian grapes produce very dense, medium to full bodied wines with a deep, inky purple color and moderate acidity. The wines often have black fruit and plum aroma and flavor notes that can develop into leather and tar notes. The wines are usually very long lasting, being good for 10 to 20 years in the bottle. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Doukkali	Varietal	Red	Significant	0	Morocco	Mass produced regionally	16557
Doux d'Henry	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	9
Drenak Crven	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Turkey	No measureable production	0
Droujba	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Bulgaria	Less than 100 acres	3
Drujba	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Bulgaria	Less than 100 acres	3	Alternate name for Droujba
Drupeggio	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	286
Duna Gyongye	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	63
Dunaj	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Slovakia	Very small production	46
Dunavski Lazur	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Bulgaria	Small regional production	483
Dunkelfelder	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	329
Dunze	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Switzerland	No measureable production	0
Duras	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	923
Durasa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	6
Durella	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	470
Durif	Varietal	Red	Notable	3	France	Large regional production	3557	A variety of red wine primarily grown in Australia, California, France, and Israel. Created in the 1860s by the French botanist Francois Durif it produces tannic wines with a spicy, plummy flavour. It is synonymous with Petite Sirah. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Edelweiss	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	32
Ederena	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Egiodola	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	372
Ehrenbreitsteiner	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Ehrenfelser	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	79
Ekigaina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	1
Ekim Kara	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Ukraine	Less than 100 acres	27
Elbling	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Germany	Medium regional production	1418
Elbling Rot	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Elbling Weisser	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Germany	Medium regional production	1418	Alternate name for Elbling
Elvira	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	263
Emerald Riesling	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	164
Emerald seedless	Varietal	White	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
Emir	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Turkey	Small regional production	688
Enantio	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	724
Encruzado	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	282
Engomada	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	4	Alternate name for Tinta Engomada
Ensanyo Tintas	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	27
Ensayo Blancas	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Erbaluce	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	319
Erbamat	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	24
Erbanno	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Ervi	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	4
Esgana Cao Tinto	Synonym	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Esganacao Preto
Esganacao Preto	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Esganinho	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Esganoso	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	106	Alternate name for Sercial
Espadeiro	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	469
Espadeiro Mole	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Estreito Macio	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Etraire de l'Adui	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Ezerfurtu	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	377
Ezerjo	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1074
Faber	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Germany	Small regional production	524	Alternate name for Faberrebe
Faberrebe	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Germany	Small regional production	524
Falanghina	Varietal	White	Notable	1	Italy	Large regional production	3037	Falanghina is an ancient grape variety who's name comes from the stakes that support the vines. The wines are usually zesty with peach fruit, minerals, and almond notes. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Falanghina Beneventana	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	3037	One of the two main varienties of the Falanghina grape (Falanghina Flegrea being the other)
Falanghina Flegrea	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	3037	One of the two main varienties of the Falanghina grape (Falanghina Beneventana being the other)
Famoso	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	6
Farinheira	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Favorita	Synonym	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	8617	Alternate name for Vermentino
Favorita Diaz	Synonym	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	8617	Alternate name for Vermentino
Fenile	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	5
Fepiro	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Fer	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	1	France	Medium regional production	1817	Fer is French for iron, and references the very hard and 'iron-like' wood of the vine's above ground canopy which makes the vine can be difficult to prune and trellis. Wines made from Fer are often full-bodied with dark ruby colors and have perfumed aromas of currants and red fruit, soft tannins, and concentration in fruit. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Fer Servadou	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1817	Alternate name for Fer
Fernao Pires	Varietal	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	9511
Fernao Pires Rosado	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	98
Ferrol	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	56	Alternate name for Manseng Noir
Ferron	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	56	Alternate name for Manseng Noir
Fertilia	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	3
Feteasca Alba	Varietal	White	Significant	0	Moldova	Mass produced regionally	17469
Feteasca Neagra	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Moldova	Medium regional production	1719
Feteasca Regala	Varietal	White	Significant	0	Romania	Mass produced regionally	13136
Feuille de Tilleul	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1856	Alternate name for Harslevelu
Feunate	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Fiano	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1377
Fiesta	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	230
Fileri (Red)	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	934	Alternate name for Moschofilero (Red)
Fileri (White)	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	97
Findling	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Germany	Mass produced regionally	22753	Alternate name for Muller-Thurgau
Fino de Ribera del Fresno	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	45
Fintendo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	183
Fioletovy Ranny	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	50
Flame Seedless	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	42
Flavis	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	3
Flora	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	8
Florental	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Foch	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	344	Alternate name for Marechal Foch
Fogarina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	5
Foglia Tonda	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	101
Fogoneu	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	35
Fokiano	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	262
Fokiano (white)	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Folgasao	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	182
Folgasao Roxo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	18
Folha de Figueira	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Folle Blanche	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1845
Folle Noire	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	152	Alternate name for Canari Noir
Fontan	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Fontanara	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Fonte Cal	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	111
Forastera	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	208
Forcallat Blanca	Synonym	White	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	252364	Alternate name for Airen
Forcallat Tinta	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1163
Forgiarin	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	4
Forsellina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	7
Fortana	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	642
Francavidda	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	13
Franconia	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	16141	Alternate name for Blaufrankisch
Francusa	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Romania	Small regional production	621
Frankovka	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	16141	Alternate name for Blaufrankisch
Frankovka Modra	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	16141	Alternate name for Blaufrankisch
Frappato	Varietal	Red	Unusual	1	Italy	Small regional production	752	Primarily a Sicilian grape, it produces a light bodied wine with a distinct grapey aroma. It's one of two grapes used in Sicily's Cerasuolo di Vittoria wine, which consists of 30-50% Frappato and 50-70% Nero d'Avola. It has a close genetic relationship to Sangiovese. [Score: 1.00]	1.00
Frappato di Vittoria	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	752	Alternate name for Frappato
Fredonia	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	37
Freisa	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1049
Freisamer	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	4
French Colombard	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	32076	Alternate name for Colombard
Frontenac	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	1	USA	Very small production	135	Is an interspecific hybrid grapevine that is a result of research and cross-breeding by the University of Minnesota. It was grown from a crossing of the complex interspecific hybrid Landot 4511 and a very cold hardy selection of Vitis riparia. The wines produced from Frontenac typically present aromas of cherry and other red fruits. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Frontenac gris	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	59
Fruhburgunder	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	209	Alternate name for Pinot Noir Precoce
Fruhroter Veltliner	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Austria	Small regional production	846
Fruit Wine	Generic	Mixed	Common	7	Global	Mass produced	1000000	Among the fruit wines, Framboise is french for raspberry. [Score: 3.86]	3.86
Frutilla	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	USA	Mass produced regionally	32494	Alternate name for Isabella
Fubiano	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	9
Fuella Nera	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Fume Blanc	Synonym	White	Important	0	USA	Moderately produced	5852	Alternate name for Sauvignon Blanc, typically used in California.
Fumin	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	31
Furmint	Varietal	White	Important	2	Hungary	Moderately produced	5259	A variety of wine grape from the Pontian Balcanica branch of Vitis vinifera, used for white wines. The name Furmint is taken from the word 'froment' for the wheat-gold color of the wine it produces. While it is possible that it the grape is native to Hungary, the grape was likely brought to Hungary in the 13th century during the reign of King Bela IV. [Score: 2.50]	2.50
Gaglioppo	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	4214
Gaillard	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Galbena de Odobesti	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Romania	Very small production	385
Galego	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	16	Alternate name for Galego Dourado
Galego Dourado	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	16
Galotta	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	13
Gamaret	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Switzerland	Very small production	399
Gamay	Synonym	Red	Significant	2	France	Mass produced regionally	32671	Alternate name for Gamay Noir, it is a purple-colored grape variety used to make red wines, most notably grown in Beaujolais and in the Loire Valley around Tours. Its full name is Gamay Noir a Jus Blanc. It is a very old cultivar, mentioned as long ago as the 15th century. It has been often cultivated because it makes for abundant production, however, it can produce wines of distinction when planted on acidic soils, which help to soften the grape's naturally high acidity. Gamay-based wines are typically light bodied and fruity. Wines meant to be drunk after some modest aging tend to have more body and are produced by whole-berry maceration. The latter are produced mostly in the designated 'Cru Beaujolais' areas where the wines typically have the flavor of sour cherries, black pepper, and dried berry, as well as fresh-cut stone and chalk. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Gamay de Chaudenay	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	24	Alternate name for Gamay Teinturier de Chaudenay
Gamay de Teinturier Bouze	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	225
Gamay Noir	Varietal	Red	Significant	2	France	Mass produced regionally	32671	Gamay Noir, or just 'Gamay', is a purple-colored grape variety used to make red wines, most notably grown in Beaujolais and in the Loire Valley around Tours. Its full name is Gamay Noir a Jus Blanc. It is a very old cultivar, mentioned as long ago as the 15th century. It has been often cultivated because it makes for abundant production, however, it can produce wines of distinction when planted on acidic soils, which help to soften the grape's naturally high acidity. Gamay-based wines are typically light bodied and fruity. Wines meant to be drunk after some modest aging tend to have more body and are produced by whole-berry maceration. The latter are produced mostly in the designated 'Cru Beaujolais' areas where the wines typically have the flavor of sour cherries, black pepper, and dried berry, as well as fresh-cut stone and chalk. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Gamay St Romain	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	32671	Alternate name for Gamay Noir
Gamay Teinturier de Chaudenay	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	24
Gamay Teinturier Freaux	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	55
Gamba Rossa	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Gammay de Bouze	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	225	Alternate name for Gamay de Teinturier Bouze
Gammay Freaux	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	55	Alternate name for Gamay Teinturier Freaux
Gamza	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1087	Alternate name for Kadarka
Ganson	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Garandmak	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Armenia	Small regional production	931
Garanoir	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Switzerland	Very small production	216
Garganega	Varietal	White	Significant	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	15402
Gargiulo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Argentina	Very small production	47
Garnacha	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	4	Spain	Mass produced	184735	Alternate name for Garnacha Tinta, it is a Spanish notable red varietal, known as Grenache in France. High in alchohol - usually used in blending. [Score: 2.25]	2.25
Garnacha Blanca	Varietal	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	7370
Garnacha Peluda	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1232
Garnacha Roja	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1784
Garnacha Tinta	Varietal	Red	Neo Noble	4	Spain	Mass produced	184735	Garnacha Tinta, or just 'Garnacha', is a Spanish notable red varietal, known as Grenache in France. High in alchohol - usually used in blending. [Score: 2.25]	2.25
Garnacha Tintorera	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	38985	Alternate name for Alicante Henri Bouschet
Garonnet	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Garrido Fino	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	59
Garrut	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	69850	Alternate name for Monastrell
Gascon	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Gateta	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	2
Gecsei Zamatos	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	55	Alternate name for Goecseji Zamatos
Gegic	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	11
Geisenheim	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	106
Generosa	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	107
Gesztus	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Gewurztraminer	Varietal	White	Neo Noble	10	Italy (likely)	Mass produced regionally	14269	Gewurztraminer is an aromatic wine grape variety, used in white wines, and performs best in cooler climates. The grape is a variety with a pink to red skin colour, which makes it a white wine grape as opposed to the blue to black-skinned varieties commonly referred to as red wine grapes. The variety has high natural sugar and the wines are white and usually off-dry, with a flamboyant bouquet of lychees. Dry Gewurztraminers may also have aromas of roses, passion fruit and floral notes. It is not uncommon to notice some spritz (fine bubbles on the inside of the glass). [Score: 3.60]	3.60
Gibi	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Spain	Small regional production	917
Ginestra	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	4
Giro	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	200
Gluhwein	Generic	Red	Noteworthy	7	Global	Medium regional production	1000	German for Glow wine, it is usually prepared from red wine, heated and spiced with cinnamon sticks, vanilla pods, cloves, citrus and sugar. (Production volume is a guess). [Score: 3.86]	3.86
GM 322	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Canada	Less than 100 acres	17
Gocseji Zamatos	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	55	Alternate name for Goecseji Zamatos
Godelho	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1094	Alternate name for Godello
Godello	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1094
Goecseji Zamatos	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	55
Goher	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	1
Goldburger	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Austria	Very small production	140
Golden Muscat	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	1
Goldriesling	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	20
Goldtraminer	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	9
Goluboc	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Ukraine	Very small production	87	Alternate name for Golubok
Golubok	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Ukraine	Very small production	87
Goncalo Pires	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Gorda	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1707	Alternate name for Juan Garcia
Goruli Mtsvane	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Georgia	Very small production	287
Gosen	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Gouais Blanc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Gouget Noir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Goustolidi	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	68
Gouveio	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1094	Alternate name for Godello
Gouveio Estimado	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	582	Alternate name for Gouveio Real
Gouveio Preto	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Gouveio Real	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	582
Gouveio Roxo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	238
GR 7	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	32
Grachen	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	S. Africa	Less than 100 acres	2
Graciana	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3102	Alternate name for Graciano
Graciano	Varietal	Red	Notable	2	Spain	Large regional production	3102	A Spanish red wine grape that is grown primarily in Rioja. Moristel is a synonym. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Graisse	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Gramon	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Gran Negro	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	955	Alternate name for Grand Noir
Grand Manchen	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	8
Grand Noir	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	955
Grangeal	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Granho	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Granoir	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Switzerland	Very small production	216	Alternate name for Garanoir
Grapariol	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2
Grasa de Cotnari	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Romania	Small regional production	685
Grasevina	Varietal	White	Common	1	Croatia	Mass produced	61200	Known as 'Welschriesling' in German regions and 'Italian Riesling' in Central Europe, it is the most planted grape in Croatia and Hungary, and found extensively in Austria. Most wines are fruity with a floral aroma, with apple, citrus, and pear notes prominent. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Grassen	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Grauer Burgunder	Synonym	Other	Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced	43563	Alternate name for Pinot Gris
Grecanico Dorato	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	15402	Alternate name for Garganega
Grechetto	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1501	Alternate name for Grechetto di Orvieto
Grechetto di Orvieto	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1501
Grechetto Rosso	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	49
Greco	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	158
Greco Bianco	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1604
Greco di Tufo	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	158	Alternate name for Greco
Greco Nero	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1223
Grenache	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Spain	Mass produced	184735	Alternate name for Garnacha Tinta
Grenache Blanc	Synonym	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	7370	Alternate name for Garnacha Blanca
Grenache Gris	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1784	Alternate name for Garnacha Roja
Grenache Noir	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Spain	Mass produced	184735	Alternate name for Garnacha Tinta
Grenache Rose	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	645
Grignolino	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	915
Grillo	Varietal	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	6295
Gringet	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Grolleau	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2350	Alternate name for Grolleau Noir
Grolleau Gris	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	454
Grolleau Noir	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2350
Groppello di Mocasina	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	81
Groppello di Revo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	12
Groppello di Santo Stefano	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	81	Alternate name for Groppello di Mocasina
Groppello Gentile	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	326
Gros bec	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Gros Manseng	Varietal	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	4995
Grossa	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	73
Gruner Veltliner	Varietal	White	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	18842
Gual	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3416	Alternate name for Malvasia Fina
Guardavalle	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	33
Guarnaccia	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	586	Alternate name for Coda di Volpe Bianca
Guillemot	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Gutedel Weisser	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Switzerland	Mass produced regionally	13186	Alternate name for Chasselas
Gutenborner	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	2
Gyongyrizling	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	23
Hajnalka	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Hamburgi Muskotaly	Synonym	Red	Important	0	United Kingdom	Moderately produced	8137	Alternate name for Muscat of Hamburg
Harslevelu	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1856
Hegel	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Helfensteiner	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	10
Herbemont	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	USA	Small regional production	764
Heroldrebe	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	140
Himbertscha	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Switzerland	No measureable production	0
Himrod	Varietal	White	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
Holder	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Hondarrabi Beltza	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	53
Hrvatica	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	116
Huerta del Rey	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	2
Humagne	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	30
Humagne Blanc	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Switzerland	Less than 100 acres	30	Alternate name for Humagne
Humagne Rouge	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	256	Alternate name for Cornalin
Huxelrebe	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Germany	Small regional production	607
Ice Wine	Generic	White	Important	0	Global	Moderately produced	12150	A type of dessert wine produced from grapes that have been frozen while still on the vine. Typical grapes used for ice wine production are Riesling, Vidal and Cabernet Franc. Many vintners are experimenting with making ice wine from other varieties - whites such as Seyval Blanc, Chardonnay, Kerner, Gew rztraminer, Chenin Blanc, Pinot Blanc, and Ehrenfelser, or reds such as Merlot, Pinot Noir, and even Cabernet Sauvignon. Production volume is based on Hectares of Ice Wine produced in Canada.
Ilichevskii Rannii	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Ukraine	Less than 100 acres	5
Iliciovski Ciornai Rannii	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Ukraine	Less than 100 acres	5	Alternate name for Ilichevskii Rannii
Imperial Napoleon	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	12
Imperial Seedless	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Peru	Less than 100 acres	1
Impigno	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	7
Incrocio Bianco Fedit 51	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	5
Incrocio Bruni 54	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	12
Incrocio Manzoni 2.15	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	86
Incrocio Terzi 1	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	44
Invernenga	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	7
Inzolia	Varietal	White	Important	1	Italy	Moderately produced	6133	Primarily planted in Sicily, Inzolia is used to produce Marsala wine. It is noted for its nutty aroma. In Tuscany it is known as Ansonica. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Irsai Oliver	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1414
Isabel Precoce	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	USA	Mass produced regionally	32494	Alternate name for Isabella
Isabella	Varietal	Red	Significant	0	USA	Mass produced regionally	32494
Iso	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3036	Alternate name for Beba
Italia	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1145
Italian Riesling	Synonym	White	Common	0	Croatia	Mass produced	61200	Alternate name for Grasevina
Italica	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	367
Ives	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	16
J ibanez	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	35
J. Riesling	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Jacquere	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1028
Jacquez	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	USA	Large regional production	2368
Jaen	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	10658	Alternate name for Mencia
Jaen Tinto	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	10658	Alternate name for Mencia
Jampal	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	71
Joannes Seyve	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Johannisberg Riesling	Synonym	White	Common	0	USA	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling, used in the U.S.
Johanniter	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	51
Joubertin	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Juan Garcia	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1707
Jubilaumsrebe	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Austria	Less than 100 acres	14
Jubileum 75	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	194
Juhfark	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	186
Juliana	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Brazil	No measureable production	0
Jurancon	Blend	White	Important	1	France	Moderately produced	6358	A sweet white wine. The grape varieties used are Gros Manseng, Petit Manseng and Petit Courbu. Production volume is based on the grape varieties used. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Jurancon Blanc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Jurancon Noir	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	706
Jurie	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Juwel	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	10
K.35	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Kabar	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	18
Kadarka	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1087
Kakotrygis	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	103
Kalecik Karasi	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Turkey	Small regional production	861
Kanaan	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	S. Africa	Less than 100 acres	25
Kangun	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Armenia	Small regional production	850
Kanzler	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	10
Karalahna	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Turkey	Less than 100 acres	4
Karasakiz	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Turkey	Less than 100 acres	4
Karat	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	50
Kardinal Crveni	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	USA	Small regional production	545	Alternate name for Cardinal
Karinian	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Karmin	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	36
Kavcina Crna	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Slovenia	Small regional production	914	Alternate name for Zametovka
Kay Gray	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	1
Kek Bakator	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	3
Keknyelu	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	43
Kerner	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Germany	Large regional production	3994
Kerner Bijeli	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Germany	Large regional production	3994	Alternate name for Kerner
Kernling	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	15
Khikhvi	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Georgia	Less than 100 acres	6
Kiralyleanyka	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Hungary	Small regional production	855
Kisi	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Georgia	Less than 100 acres	26
Knipperle	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Kocsis Irma	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	11	Alternate name for Koksis Irma
Koenigin der Weingaerten	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	61
Koksis Irma	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	11
Kokur Bely	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Ukraine	Small regional production	918
Kolor	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	2
Korai Piros Veltelini	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Austria	Small regional production	846	Alternate name for Fruhroter Veltliner
Korinthiaki	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	54
Korona	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	1
Koshu	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Japan	Very small production	168
Kotsifali	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Greece	Large regional production	2330
Koverszolo	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Romania	Small regional production	685	Alternate name for Grasa de Cotnari
Kovidinka	Varietal	Other	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1075
Krakhuna	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Georgia	Very small production	46
Kraljevina	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Croatia	Small regional production	447
Krasnostop Anapsky	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Russia	Small regional production	562	Alternate name for Krasnostop Zolotovsky
Krasnostop Zolotovsky	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Russia	Small regional production	562
Krassato	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	52
Kreaca	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Serbia	Less than 100 acres	3
Kujundzusa	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	206
Kuldzhinskii	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Kazakhstan	Very small production	385
Kuldzhinskiy	Synonym	Other	Uncommon	0	Kazakhstan	Very small production	385	Alternate name for Kuldzhinskii
Kunbarat	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	9
Kunleany	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1211
Kuntra	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Turkey	Less than 100 acres	4	Alternate name for Karasakiz
Kurucver	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
La Crescent	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	77
La Crosse	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	25
Labrusco	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	81
Lacoste	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Lacrima	Synonym	Red	Unusual	1	Italy	Small regional production	421	This grape that is native to the Marche region of Italy, and its name means 'tear', derived from its shape. Lacrima is low in tannins and is considered usually best for drinking young. It produces ruby red wines with purple hues, and has distinct notes of violets. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Lacrima Christi	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	85
Lacrima di Morro d'Alba	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	421	This is an Italian denominazione di origine controllata (DOC), created in 1985, and an alternate name for Lacrima
Lado	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Lafnetscha	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Switzerland	No measureable production	0
Lagarino Bianco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	23
Lagorthi	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	796	Alternate name for Verdeca
Lagrein	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	717
Lairen	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	214
Lakhegyi Mezes	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	306
Laki Rizling	Synonym	White	Common	0	Croatia	Mass produced	61200	Alternate name for Grasevina
Lambrusca di Alessandria	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	137
Lambrusco	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	1	Italy	Very small production	45	Lambrusco grapes are indigenous to Emilia and neither clones nor sub-clones. Most Lambrusco wines are made from more than one Lambrusco variety and often blended with a number of specific blending grapes (max. 15%), such as Ancellotta (for color), Marzemino, Malbo Gentile, Cabernet Sauvignon (for body and structure), and others. The grape itself is not particularly sweet but many of the commercial Lambrusco versions are sweetened by either partial fermentation or with the addition of rectified concentrated grape must. When not fermented sweet, the Lambrusco grape is capable of producing an excellent dry wine with strawberry notes and a slight bitter finish. The most highly rated of its wines are the frizzante (slightly sparkling) red wines, designed to be drunk young. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Lambrusco a Foglia Frastagliata	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	724	Alternate name for Enantio
Lambrusco Barghi	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	18
Lambrusco di Sorbara	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1606
Lambrusco Grasparossa	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2738
Lambrusco Maestri	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2272
Lambrusco Marani	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1394
Lambrusco Montericco	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	70
Lambrusco Oliva	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	112
Lambrusco Salamino	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	5003
Lambrusco Viadanese	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	240
Lameiro	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Landal	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Landot (Red)	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Landot Noir
Landot (White)	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Landot Noir	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	2
Languedoc	Region	Mixed	Common	1	France	Mass produced	283000	Languedoc is a former province of France and usage since the 20th century (in the context of wine) has primarily referred to the northern part of the Languedoc-Roussillon region, an area which spans the Mediterranean coastline from the French border with Spain to the region of Provence. This area produces more than 1/3 of France's total wine production - red and white. Wines from the Mediterranean coast of Languedoc are typically labeled as Languedoc. Production volume is based on the Wikidepia article. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Lariao	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	4
Lasina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	14
Laska	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Austria	No measureable production	0
Laurot	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Czech Rep.	Less than 100 acres	6
Lauzet	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Leanyka	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Hungary	Small regional production	838
Lecinaro	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Lefkada	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	335	Alternate name for Vertzami
Leira	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1	The Blaufrankisch grape is known in Idaho, New York, and Washington by the German name Lemberger, which derives from the fact that it was imported to Germany in the 19th century from Lemberg in Lower Styria in present-day Slovenia.
Lemberger	Synonym	Red	Significant	1	Austria	Mass produced regionally	16141	Alternate name for Blaufrankisch, the grape is known in Idaho, New York, and Washington by the German name Lemberger, which derives from the fact that it was imported to Germany in the 19th century from Lemberg in Lower Styria in present-day Slovenia. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Len de l'El	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	640
Lenoir	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	USA	Large regional production	2368	Alternate name for Jacquez
Leon Millot	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	23
Leopoldo III	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Levokumski Sustainable	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	170
Levokumsky	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Russia	Small regional production	720
Liatiko	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Greece	Medium regional production	1211
Liatiko (white)	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Lidia	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	USA	Mass produced regionally	32494	Alternate name for Isabella
Lilas	Synonym	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Moscatel Lilaz
Liliorila	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Limnio	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	372
Limnio (white)	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Lipovina	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1856	Alternate name for Harslevelu
Listain de Huelva	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	350
Listan	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	22510	Alternate name for Palomino Fino
Listan Negro	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	2666
Listan Prieto	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4564
Listrao Roxo	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Livornese Bianca	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	51	Alternate name for Rollo
Lledoner Pelut	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1232	Alternate name for Garnacha Peluda
Lorena	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Brazil	Small regional production	519
Louise Swenson	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	3
Loureiro	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	4054
Loureiro Blanca	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	4054	Alternate name for Loureiro
Loureiro Tinto	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	10658	Alternate name for Mencia
Lourela	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Lumassina	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	98
Lusitano	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Luzidio	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Macabeo	Varietal	White	Common	1	Spain	Mass produced	41046	Widely grown in widely grown in the Rioja region of Spain, the Cava areas south of Barcelona, and the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France. Mostly used to make mildly acidic and young white wines mostly suitable for early consumption or blending with other varieties, both red and white. It is the basis of cava, the best-known sparkling wine of Spain. It is also considered one of the best white wine grape for natural wine making in warmer climates. The wine produced is usually rich, midly acidic, and flavors of grapefruit, lemon, apricot and pear. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Macabeu	Synonym	White	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	41046	Alternate name for Macabeo
Maceratino	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	177
Madeira	Blend	Mixed	Unusual	1	Portugal	Small regional production	400	Portugese fortified wine - basic ones are made from Tinta Negra Mole (red) and or blended with one or more of the white grapes that singularly make the best Maderas - Bual, Malmsey, Sercial, or Verdelho. Production volume is based on Google. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Madeleine Angevine	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	52
Madeleine Royal	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Austria	No measureable production	0	This white grape is mostly grown for table grapes or ornamental purposes, but is notable as a parent of M ller-Thurgau and Madeleine Angevine. It ripens extremely early, in some cases by the 22 July, the feast day of Mary Magdalene, hence the name. It is a cross of Pinot and Trollinger. The grapes have a slight muscat taste and are well suited to vineyards at high latitudes and altitudes. It is very rare - a little is grown in Austria, Belgium, England and Romania.
Madeleine Sylvaner	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	7
Magaracha's Firstborn	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2881	Alternate name for Pervenets Magaracha
Magaracha's Gift	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Ukraine	Small regional production	504	Alternate name for Podarok Magaracha
Magliocco Canino	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	539
Magliocco Dolce	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	87
Magyar Frankos	Synonym	Red	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Magyarfrankos
Magyarfrankos	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Maiolica	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	26
Maiolina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Maiskii Chernyi	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	110
Malaga	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Greece	Mass produced regionally	26336	Alternate name for Muscat of Alexandria
Malaga Blanc	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Thailand	Less than 100 acres	16
Malagousia	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	182
Malagouzia	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	182	Alternate name for Malagousia
Malandra	Synonym	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Tinta Malandra
Malbec	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	12	France	Mass produced regionally	40688	Alternate name for Cot, Malbec is a synonym of the lesser know proper name. Notable variety founded in Bordeaux but now prominent in Argentina. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Malbech	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced regionally	40688	Alternate name for Cot
Malbo Gentile	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	211
Malegue	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Malfar	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1726	Alternate name for Alarije
Maliverne	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France (maybe)	No measureable production	0
Malmsey	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	1	Portugal	Very small production	39	Malmsey historically referred to a plethora of very sweet Madeira wine made from a varierty of grapes. However, in 1986 EU regulations required that any wine bearing the name Malmsey contain at least 85% Malvasia grapes. Madeira, the traditional production area for Malmsey wine, cultivates around 39 hectares of Malvasia grapes, primarily Malvasia Branca de Sao Jorge, for use in its iconic fortified wines. This grape is prized for its natural acidity and sweetness, making it ideal for producing Malmsey’s rich, long-lived wines. This Port-style wine is known for its rich, full-bodied character. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Malvar	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	214	Alternate name for Lairen
Malvarisco	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Malvasia Amarela	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Brazil	Less than 100 acres	14
Malvasia Bianca	Synonym	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	9891	Alternate name for Malvasia Bianca di Candia
Malvasia Bianca di Basilicata	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	210
Malvasia Bianca di Candia	Varietal	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	9891
Malvasia Bianca Lunga	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2544
Malvasia Branca	Synonym	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7898	Alternate name for Siria
Malvasia Branca de Sao Jorge	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	110
Malvasia Cabral	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Cabral
Malvasia Candida	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	310	Alternate name for Malvasia di Lipari
Malvasia Candida Roxa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	3
Malvasia del Lazio	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	590
Malvasia di Candia Aromatica	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	895
Malvasia di Casorzo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	107
Malvasia di Lipari	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	310
Malvasia di Sardegna	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	310	Alternate name for Malvasia di Lipari
Malvasia di Schierano	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	89
Malvasia Dubrovacka Bijela	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	310	Alternate name for Malvasia di Lipari
Malvasia Fina	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3416
Malvasia Fina Roxa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	25
Malvasia Istriana	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Croatia	Large regional production	2740	Alternate name for Malvazija Istarska
Malvasia Negra	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1314	Alternate name for Malvasia Nera di Brindisi
Malvasia Nera	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1314	Alternate name for Malvasia Nera di Brindisi; Malvasia is a group of wine grape varieties grown historically in the Mediterranean region, Balearic islands, Canary Islands and the island of Madeira, but now grown worldwide. Malvasia Nera is a red wine variety that is used primarily as a blending grape in Italy, being valued for the dark color and aromatic qualities.
Malvasia Nera di Basilicata	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	114
Malvasia Nera di Brindisi	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1314
Malvasia Nera di Lecce	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1314	Alternate name for Malvasia Nera di Brindisi
Malvasia Nera Lunga	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	38
Malvasia Parda	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Malvasia Preta	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1003
Malvasia Rei	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	22510	Alternate name for Palomino Fino
Malvasia Romana	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Malvasia Rosa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	32
Malvasia Sitges	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	310	Alternate name for Malvasia di Lipari
Malvasia Trigueira	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	12
Malvasier	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Austria	Small regional production	846	Alternate name for Fruhroter Veltliner
Malvazija	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Croatia	Large regional production	2740	Alternate name for Malvazija Istarska
Malvazija Istarska	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Croatia	Large regional production	2740
Malvia	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Mammolo	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	825
Mandilaria	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	885
Mandon	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Manseng Noir	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	56
Manteudo	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	350	Alternate name for Listain de Huelva
Manteudo Preto	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	16
Manto Negro	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	273
Manzoni Bianco	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	382
Manzoni Moscato	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	20
Manzoni Rosa	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	29
Marastina	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2544	Alternate name for Malvasia Bianca Lunga
Maratheftiko	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Cyprus	Very small production	152
Marechal Foch	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	344
Mariensteiner	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Mario Feld	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Marisancho	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4364	Alternate name for Pardillo
Marmajuelo	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	24
Marquette	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	88
Marquinhas	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	11
Mars	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	2
Marsanne	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1742
Marsanne Blanche	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1742	Alternate name for Marsanne
Marselan	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2497
Marsigliana Nera	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	87	Alternate name for Magliocco Dolce
Marufo	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	6579
Marzemina Bianca	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	54
Marzemina Grossa	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1091	Alternate name for Marzemino
Marzemino	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1091
Mataro	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	69850	Alternate name for Monastrell
Maticha	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Morocco	Very small production	275
Matrai Muskotaly	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	67
Matrasa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Azerbaijan	Less than 100 acres	28
Maturana Blanca	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	18
Maturana Tinta	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3431	Alternate name for Trousseau
Maturano Bianco	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	18	Alternate name for Maturana Blanca
Mauzac	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1991	Alternate name for Mauzac Blanc
Mauzac Blanc	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1991
Mauzac Noir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Mauzac Rose	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Mavro	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Cyprus	Large regional production	3575
Mavro Messenikola	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Mavrodafni	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	345
Mavrouda	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	520
Mavroudi	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	520	Alternate name for Mavrouda
Mavrud	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Bulgaria	Medium regional production	1296
Mayolet	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	7
Mayskiy	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	110	Alternate name for Maiskii Chernyi
Mazuela	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Alternate name for Mazuelo
Mazuelo	Varietal	Red	Common	1	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Originally a Spanish grape, it is now widely grown throughout the western Mediterranean, particularly in France. It is more usually used in blended wine to produce a deeper red color, and less usually a wine unto itself because it is high in acidity, tannins, and astringency (dryness). [Score: 1.00]	1.00
Mazzese	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	76
Mecle de Bourgoin	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Medina	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	159
Melara	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	3
Melhorio	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Melon	Varietal	White	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	12365
Melra	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Tinta da Melra
Mencia	Varietal	Red	Important	2	Spain	Moderately produced	10658	A Spanish grape variety primarily found in the northwestern part of the country. Most wines produced from Menc a have traditionally been light, pale, relatively fragrant red wines for early consumption. In recent years, much more concentrated and complex wines have been produced by a new generation of winemakers, primarily from old vines growing on hillsides, often on schist soils, in combination with careful vineyard management.Over the years, Menc a has been known under a variety of synonyms including: Fernao Pires Tinta, Giao, Jaen, Loureiro Tinto, Mencin, Negra, Negro, Mencia Roble, Tinto Mencia and Tinto Mollar. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Menoir	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	65
Menoire	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	65	Alternate name for Menoir
Menu Pineau	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	212
Merille	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Meritage (Red)	Generic	Red	Important	9	USA	Moderately produced	5261	Collective name for California Napa Cabinet Sauvignon blends with Merlot, Cabinet Franc, Petit Verdot and or Melbec (a.k.a. California Bordeaux). Production volume is a guess based on red blend sales in California. [Score: 3.11]	3.11
Meritage (White)	Generic	White	Unusual	1	USA	Small regional production	526	Collective name for California Napa white wines produced with at least two or more of Sauvignon blanc, Semillon, or Muscadelle du Bordelais, with no variety comprising more than 90 percent of the blend. Production volume is a guess based on a small percentage of red blend sales in California. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Merlese	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	14
Merlo	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Merlot	Varietal	Red	Classic Noble	641	France	Mass produced	267169	Merlot is a darkly blue-coloured wine grape, that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines. The name Merlot is thought to derive from the Old French word for young blackbird. Merlot-based wines usually have medium body with hints of berry, plum, and currant. Its softness and 'fleshiness', combined with its earlier ripening, makes Merlot a popular grape for blending with the sterner, later-ripening Cabernet Sauvignon. [Score: 3.09]	3.09
Merlot Blanc	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	31
Merseguera	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3946
Merzling	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Meslier Saint-Francois	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Meunier	Synonym	Red	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	11267	Alternate name for Pinot Meunier
Mezes	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Mezes Feher
Mezes Feher	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	2
Michele Parlieri	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Michurinetz	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Canada	No measureable production	0
Miguel del Arco	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Spain	Small regional production	468
Milgranet	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Milia	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Slovakia	Less than 100 acres	1
Mindelo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Minella Bianca	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	65
Minervois	Region	Red	Significant	1	France	Mass produced regionally	36000	The wines of the Minervois appellation are red and are produced from Carignan (which can account for no more than 40 percent of the blend), Grenache, Lladoner Pelut, Mourvedre, and Syrah grapes. Production volume is based on Google. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Misket	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Ukraine	No measureable production	0
Misket Cherven	Varietal	Other	Notable	0	Bulgaria	Large regional production	4159
Misket Varnenski	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Bulgaria	Very small production	336
Mission	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4564	Alternate name for Listan Prieto
Modra Frankinja	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	16141	Alternate name for Blaufrankisch
Modry Portugal	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3798	Alternate name for Blauer Portugieser
Molar	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3193	Alternate name for Negramoll
Molette	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Molinara	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	717
Molinera	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	717	Alternate name for Molinara
Molinha	Synonym	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	9511	Alternate name for Fernao Pires
Mollar	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3193	Alternate name for Negramoll
Mollard	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Monastrell	Varietal	Red	Common	6	Spain	Mass produced	69850	A variety of wine grape used to make both strong, dark red wines and roses. It is an international variety grown in many regions around the world. [Score: 2.33]	2.33
Monbadon	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Mondet	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Mondeuse	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	306	Alternate name for Mondeuse Noire
Mondeuse Blanche	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Mondeuse Grise	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Mondeuse Noire	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	306	A red wine grape variety primarily in the Savoy region of eastern France, with some also grown in Argentina, Australia, California, Switzerland and Sicily. The grape has many synonyms, and is often confused with Refosco, Calzin, and Mondeuse blanche, although all of these have different DNA. Adding to the confusion, some California produces blend the grape with Durif and call the product Petite Sirah. Mondeuse noire tends to produce deeply colored and very aromatic wines that can be very tannic but often have good aging potential. Some examples will have bitter cherry bite.
Mondeuse Rouge	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	306	Alternate name for Mondeuse Noire
Monemvasia	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	481	Alternate name for Monemvassia
Monemvassia	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	481
Monerac	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Monica Nera	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1404
Monstruosa	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Monstruosa de Monterrei	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Monstruosa
Montepulciano	Varietal	Red	Significant	8	Italy	Mass produced regionally	34947	Montepulciano is Italy's second most widely dispersed indigenous grape variety. It should not be confused with the similarly named Tuscan wine Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, which is made from predominantly Sangiovese and is named for the village it is produced in, rather than for containing any Montepulciano grapes in the blend.Compared to most Italian varieties, Montepulciano has moderately low acidity and more mild (i.e. softer) than bitter edged tannins. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Montils	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Montonico Bianco	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	734
Montu	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Monvedro	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	6
Moores Diamond	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	42	Alternate name for Moore's Diamond
Moore's Diamond	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	42
Moradella	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	6
Moravia Agria	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Spain	Small regional production	550
Moravia Dulce	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	6579	Alternate name for Marufo
Morenillo	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Moreto	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	900
Morio Muscat	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Germany	Small regional production	509	Alternate name for Morio-Muskat
Morio-Muskat	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Germany	Small regional production	509
Moristel	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	112
Mornen Noir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Morone	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	13
Morrastel Bouschet	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Moscadet	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	4
Moscargo	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Moscatel	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Moscatel Amarilla	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1470	Alternate name for Moscato Giallo
Moscatel Amarillo	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1470	Alternate name for Moscato Giallo
Moscatel Austria	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Argentina	Large regional production	2052	Alternate name for Torrontes Sanjuanino
Moscatel Branco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	30
Moscatel de Alejandr a	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Greece	Mass produced regionally	26336	Alternate name for Muscat of Alexandria
Moscatel de Alejandria	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Greece	Mass produced regionally	26336	Alternate name for Muscat of Alexandria
Moscatel de Grano Menudo	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Moscatel de Hamburg	Synonym	Red	Important	0	United Kingdom	Moderately produced	8137	Alternate name for Muscat of Hamburg
Moscatel de Malaga	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Greece	Mass produced regionally	26336	Alternate name for Muscat of Alexandria
Moscatel Frontignan	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Moscatel Galego Branco	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Moscatel Galego Roxo	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	613	Alternate name for Muscat a Petits Grains Rouge
Moscatel Galego Tinto	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	108	Alternate name for Muscat a Petits Grains Noirs
Moscatel Graudo	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Greece	Mass produced regionally	26336	Alternate name for Muscat of Alexandria
Moscatel Hamburg	Synonym	Red	Important	0	United Kingdom	Moderately produced	8137	Alternate name for Muscat of Hamburg
Moscatel Lilaz	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Moscatel Negra	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4564	Alternate name for Listan Prieto
Moscatel Negro	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4564	Alternate name for Listan Prieto
Moscatel Nunes	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	30	Alternate name for Moscatel Branco
Moscatel Rosada	Varietal	Other	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7329
Moscatel Rosado	Synonym	Other	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7329	Alternate name for Moscatel Rosada
Moscatello Selvatico	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	35
Moscato	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Moscato Bianco	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains, typically used in Italy
Moscato d'Asti	Synonym	White	Important	30	Italy	Moderately produced	7770	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains. Moscato is the Italian name for Muscat, which itself is a synonym of Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains. Moscato d'Asti is a sparkling white wine produced mainly in the province of Asti, north-west Italy, and in smaller nearby regions in the provinces of Alessandria and Cuneo. The wine is sweet and low in alcohol, and often enjoyed with dessert. Thus it is considered a dessert wine. It is from the Moscato Bianco grape. Production volume is based on the Wikipedia article. [Score: 3.90]	3.90
Moscato di Scanzo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	53
Moscato di Terracina	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	138
Moscato Embrapa	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Brazil	Small regional production	862
Moscato Giallo	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1470
Moscato Nazareno	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Brazil	Very small production	68
Moscato Nero di Acqui	Synonym	Red	Important	0	United Kingdom	Moderately produced	8137	Alternate name for Muscat of Hamburg
Moscato Ottonel	Synonym	White	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	10234	Alternate name for Muscat Ottonel
Moscato Rosa	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	81	Alternate name for Moscato Rosa del Trentino
Moscato Rosa del Trentino	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	81
Moscato Rosado	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	81	Alternate name for Moscato Rosa del Trentino
Moscatuel	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Argentina	Very small production	61
Moschato (Red)	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Greece	Medium regional production	1428	Alternate name for Moschomavro
Moschato (White)	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Moschofilero (Other)	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	80
Moschofilero (Red)	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	934
Moschomavro	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Greece	Medium regional production	1428
Moslavac	Synonym	White	Important	0	Hungary	Moderately produced	5259	Alternate name for Furmint
Mostosa	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	24
Mouraton	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1707	Alternate name for Juan Garcia
Mourisco	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	6579	Alternate name for Marufo
Mourisco Branco	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	39741	Alternate name for Cayetana Blanca
Mourisco de Semente	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	60
Mourisco de Trevoes	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2
Mourisco Roxo	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	6579	Alternate name for Marufo
Mourvaison	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Mourvedre	Synonym	Red	Common	5	Spain	Mass produced	69850	Alternate name for Monastrell, which is variety of wine grape used to make both strong, dark red wines and roses. It is an international variety grown in many regions around the world. [Score: 2.20]	2.20
Mouyssagues	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Mskhali	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Armenia	Medium regional production	1093
Mtsvane	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Georgia	Very small production	319	Alternate name for Mtsvane Kakhuri
Mtsvane Kakhuri	Varietal	White	Uncommon	1	Georgia	Very small production	319	The grape's name refers to the yellowish-green colouring of the ripened berries. It's wines impart fresh white peach, floral, citrus and tropical aromas, with a light mineral undertone. It is often blended with Rkatsiteli to create a fruity, aromatic wine. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Mulata	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3193	Alternate name for Negramoll
Muller Thurgau	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Germany	Mass produced regionally	22753	Alternate name for Muller-Thurgau
Muller-Thurgau	Varietal	White	Significant	1	Germany	Mass produced regionally	22753	Created in 1882, it is a cross between a Riesling and a Madeleine Royale. It is Germany's second most cultivated grape, after Riesling. The wines often have sweet peach aromas with low acid and a range of fruity flavors, although many are considered 'boring' (ref: winefolly.com). They are almost always best consumed young. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Muscadel (red)	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	S. Africa	Very small production	371
Muscadelle	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	1	France	Medium regional production	1656	The wines produced from this grape have a simple aroma of grape juice and raisins. In Australian it is used to make the fortified wine, Topaque (formerly Tokay). In France it is blended in low amounts (<10%) into the Bordeaux Sauternes. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Muscardin	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Muscat	Synonym	White	Common	29	Italy	Mass produced	77078	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains, generally. The Muscat variety of grapes of the species Vitis vinifera is widely grown for wine, raisins and table grapes. Their color ranges from white to near black. Muscat almost always has a pronounced sweet floral aroma. Muscat grapes are grown around the world. The breadth and number of varieties of muscat suggest that it is perhaps the oldest domesticated grape variety, and there are theories that most families within the Vitis vinifera grape variety are descended from the Muscat variety. Their 'grapey' quality makes many wines made from Muscat easy to identify. Production volume is based on the sum of all the Muscat varietals. [Score: 3.93]	3.93
Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muscat a Petits Grains Noirs	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	108
Muscat a Petits Grains Roses	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Muscat a Petits Grains Rouge	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	613
Muscat Amber	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Russia	Less than 100 acres	21
Muscat Bailey	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Japan	Very small production	122	Alternate name for Muscat Bailey A
Muscat Bailey A	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Japan	Very small production	122
Muscat Blanc	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains	Varietal	White	Neo Noble	29	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	More commonly known as just 'Muscat', or 'Moscato', or 'Moscato d'Asti' for the effervescent version, Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains is a white wine grape that is a member of the Muscat family of Vitis vinifera. Its name comes from its characteristic small berry size and tight clusters. While technically a white grape, there are strains of Muscat Blanc vines that produce berries that are pink or reddish brown. The same vine could potentially produce berries of one color one year and a different color the next. [Score: 3.93]	3.93
Muscat Canelli	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	103	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains, typically used in California. Production volume reflects the California yield.
Muscat d'Alexandrie	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Greece	Mass produced regionally	26336	Alternate name for Muscat of Alexandria
Muscat de Frontignan	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muscat de Ialoveni	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Moldova	Less than 100 acres	20
Muscat Fleur d'Oranger	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	91
Muscat Frontignan	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muscat Gordo Blanco	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Greece	Mass produced regionally	26336	Alternate name for Muscat of Alexandria
Muscat Hambourg	Synonym	Red	Important	0	United Kingdom	Moderately produced	8137	Alternate name for Muscat of Hamburg
Muscat of Alexandria	Varietal	White	Significant	1	Greece	Mass produced regionally	26336	Muscat of Alexandria is considered an ancient vine, and may possibly be one of the oldest genetically unmodified vines still in existence. Greek folk lore says that Queen Cleopatra drank muscat wine from the island of Lemnos, where Muscat of Alexandria is heavily cultivated today. Wine made from Muscat of Alexandria has a distinctive taste of grapes. It is often used in blended wines. The grape is also sold as a table grape for eating, and for raisins. [Score: 5.00]	5.00
Muscat of Alexandria Red	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	S. Africa	Less than 100 acres	6
Muscat of Hamburg	Varietal	Red	Important	0	United Kingdom	Moderately produced	8137
Muscat Orange	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	91	Alternate name for Muscat Fleur d'Oranger
Muscat Ottonel	Varietal	White	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	10234
Muscat Petit Grain	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muscat Petits Grains	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muscat Rose	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Kazakhstan	Very small production	227
Muscat Swenson	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	24
Muscat Violet	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Kazakhstan	Less than 100 acres	27
Muscat White	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muscats	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	24	Alternate name for Muscat Swenson
Muskat	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muskat Bijeli	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muskat Hamburg	Synonym	Red	Important	0	United Kingdom	Moderately produced	8137	Alternate name for Muscat of Hamburg
Muskat Hungarian	Synonym	Red	Important	0	United Kingdom	Moderately produced	8137	Alternate name for Muscat of Hamburg
Muskat Moravsky	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Czech Rep.	Small regional production	514
Muskat Oliver	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1414	Alternate name for Irsai Oliver
Muskat Ruza Crni	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	81	Alternate name for Moscato Rosa del Trentino
Muskat Zlty	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muskat Zuti	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1470	Alternate name for Moscato Giallo
Muskateller	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muskateller Gelber	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Muskat-Ottonel	Synonym	White	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	10234	Alternate name for Muscat Ottonel
Mustoasa de Maderat	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Romania	Very small production	255
Naia	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Napa Gamay	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	138	Alternate name for Valdiguie
Naparo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Narince	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Turkey	Small regional production	769
Nascetta	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	21
Nasco	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	141
Nebbiera	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	12
Nebbiolo	Varietal	Red	Neo Noble	4	Italy	Moderately produced	5992	Nebbiolo is a red Italian wine grape variety predominantly associated with the Piedmont region. Nebbiolo is thought to derive its name from the Italian word nebbia which means fog. Nebbiolo produces lightly colored red wines which can be highly tannic in youth with scents of tar and roses. As they age, the wines take on a characteristic brick-orange hue at the rim of the glass and mature to reveal other aromas and flavors such as violets, tar, wild herbs, cherries, raspberries, truffles, tobacco, and prunes. Nebbiolo wines can require years of aging to balance the tannins with other characteristics. [Score: 2.75]	2.75
Negkoska	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	143	Alternate name for Negoska
Negoska	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	143
Negra Commun	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	2666	Alternate name for Listan Negro
Negra Criolla	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3193	Alternate name for Negramoll
Negra Mole	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3193	Alternate name for Negramoll
Negramoll	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3193
Negrara	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	116	Alternate name for Hrvatica
Negrette	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1228
Negretto	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	75
Negroamaro	Varietal	Red	Important	2	Italy	Moderately produced	11460	A red wine grape variety native to southern Italy. It is grown almost exclusively in Apulia and particularly in Salento. The grape can produce wines very deep in color. Wines made from Negroamaro tend to be very rustic in character, combining perfume with an earthy bitterness. Most commonly used as the dominant component of a blend. [Score: 3.50]	3.50
Negroamaro Precoce	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	32
Negru de Ialoveni	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Moldova	Less than 100 acres	15
Nektar	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	21
Ner d'Ala	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	30
Nerello Cappuccio	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	508
Nerello Mascalese	Varietal	Red	Notable	1	Italy	Large regional production	2883	The grape is grown mainly on the northeastern side of Sicily and is thought to be superior in quality to the Nerello Cappuccio. DNA testing shows it to be an offspring of Sangiovese (a cross between Sangiovese and another unidentified grape variety. It produces a wine with a ruby red color, a strong fruity scent of red berry fruits, and a dry, tannic, persistent and harmonic taste, with a strong body. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Neretta Cuneese	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	132
Neretto di Bairo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	34
Nero	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	50
Nero Buono	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	135	Alternate name for Nero Buono di Cori
Nero Buono di Cori	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	135
Nero d'Avola	Varietal	Red	Significant	1	Italy	Mass produced regionally	16596	One of the most important red wine grape in Sicily and is one of Italy's most important indigenous varieties. It is named after Avola in the far south of Sicily and its wines are compared to New World Shirazes, with sweet tannins and plum or peppery flavours. It also contributes to Marsala blends. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Nero di Troia	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2572
Neronet	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Czech Rep.	Very small production	72
Neuburger	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Austria	Small regional production	964
Neuburske	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Austria	Small regional production	964	Alternate name for Neuburger
Nevoeira	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
New York Muscat	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	5
Neyret	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	41
Niagara	Varietal	White	Notable	1	USA	Large regional production	4670	A variety of the North American grape species Vitis labrusca and are used as table grapes and for wines, as well as jams and juice. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Nieddera	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	107
Nieddu Mannu	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	375	Alternate name for Pascale
Nielluccio	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced	77709	Alternate name for Sangiovese
Nigra	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	3
Nincusa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	17
Noah	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	71
Nobling	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	50
Nocera	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	15
Noir Fleurien	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Noiret	Varietal	Red	Scarce	1	USA	Less than 100 acres	33	Noiret was developed and named by Cornell University researchers working at the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, and was officially released on July 7, 2006. It is a cross between NY65.0467.08 and Steuben with their ancestry being the Fox Grape species (also ancestor of Catawba, Concord and Niagara varietals) nature to eastern North America. The distinctive red wine is richly colored and has notes of green and black pepper, with raspberry and mint aromas, and a fine tannin structure. [Score: 1.00]	1.00
Noria	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Slovakia	Less than 100 acres	1
Norton	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	329
Nosiola	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	79
Nosztori Rizling	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	1
Notardomenico	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	10
Noual	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Nouvelle	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	S. Africa	Small regional production	422
Nuragus	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1345
Oberlin	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Oberlin White	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Odessa Black	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2686	Alternate name for Odessky Cherny
Odessky Cherny	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2686
Odola	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Odysseus	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	4
Oeillade Bousche	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Ofthalmo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Cyprus	Very small production	141
Ohanes	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Ojaleshi	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Georgia	Less than 100 acres	32
Okuzgozu	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Turkey	Medium regional production	1479
Olivella Nera	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	94	Alternate name for Sciascinoso
Olivette Noire	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Ondarrabi Beltza	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	53	Alternate name for Hondarrabi Beltza
Ondarrabi Zuri	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Spain	Small regional production	492
Ondenc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Onitcani	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	71	Alternate name for Onitskanskii Belyi
Onitskanskii Belyi	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	71
Optima	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	37
Ora	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Orange Muscat	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	91	Alternate name for Muscat Fleur d'Oranger, typically used in California, Oregon, and Australia. Production volume is based on the California yield.
Oraniensteiner	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	3
Orbois	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	212	Alternate name for Menu Pineau
Orion	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	10
Orpheus	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Orpicchio	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Ortega	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Germany	Small regional production	637
Ortrugo	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	611
Oseleta	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	15
Osteiner	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	1
Otskhanuri Sapere	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Georgia	Less than 100 acres	6
Ottavianello	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	36040	Alternate name for Cinsaut
Padeiro	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	86
Pais	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4564	Alternate name for Listan Prieto
Palatina	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	6
Palava	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Czech Rep.	Very small production	230
Pallagrello Bianco	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	55
Pallagrello Nero	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	169
Palomino	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	22510	Alternate name for Palomino Fino
Palomino Fino	Varietal	White	Significant	1	Spain	Mass produced regionally	22510	Palomino Fino is the principal grape used in the manufacture of Sherry. The wine formed by fermentation of the grape is low in both acidity and sugar which, whilst suitable for sherry, ensures that any table wine made from it is of a consistently low quality, unless aided by acidification. It is the fourth most common white grape variety grown in Spain. In France it is known as Listan, and in South Africa as Fransdruif or White French. [Score: 0.00]	0.00
Palomino Superior	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	22510	Alternate name for Palomino Fino
Palot	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Pamid	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Bulgaria	Moderately produced	9827
Pamiti	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Bulgaria	Moderately produced	9827	Alternate name for Pamid
Pampanaro	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	5
Pampanuto	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	356
Pannon Frankos	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	16
Pansa Rosada	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Xarello Rosado
Panse Negro	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Trobat
Panse Valenciana	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Panse Valenciano
Panse Valenciano	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Paolina	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Papazkarasi	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Turkey	Very small production	175
Pardillo	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4364
Pardina	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	39741	Alternate name for Cayetana Blanca
Parellada	Varietal	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	8847
Parraleta	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	346
Parreira Matias	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Parrel Verdal	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1358	Alternate name for Trepat
Pascal Blanc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Pascale	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	375
Passau	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	5
Passerina	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	894
Patagonia	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Argentina	Less than 100 acres	24
Patorra	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	10
Patria	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	3
Patricia	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Brazil	Less than 100 acres	1
Pau Ferro	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	346	Alternate name for Parraleta
Pavana	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	32
Pe Comprido	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Pecorello	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	34
Pecorino	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1228
Pecsi Szagos	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	1
Pedevenda	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	68	Alternate name for Verdiso
Pedral	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	151
Pedro Gimenez	Varietal	White	Important	0	Argentina	Moderately produced	12250
Pedro Gimenez Rio Colorado	Synonym	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	9243	Alternate name for Pedro Ximenez
Pedro Jimenez	Synonym	White	Important	0	Argentina	Moderately produced	12250	Alternate name for Pedro Gimenez
Pedro Luis	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	16	Alternate name for Galego Dourado
Pedro Ximenez	Varietal	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	9243
Pelaverga	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	55
Pelaverga Piccolo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	6
Peloursin	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Pelso	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	1
Pensal Blanco	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	105	Alternate name for Prensal
Pepella	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	3
Perdea	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Perera	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	4
Perigo	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	4
Periquita	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	11088	Alternate name for Castelao
Perla dei Vivi	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Perle	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	21
Perlette	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	1
Perlita	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Perola	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Perricone	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	228
Perrum	Synonym	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	9243	Alternate name for Pedro Ximenez
Perruno	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1509
Persan	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	3
Pervenec Magaracha	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2881	Alternate name for Pervenets Magaracha
Pervenets Magaracha	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2881
Pervenets of Magarach	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2881	Alternate name for Pervenets Magaracha
Pervomaiskii	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Uzbekishtan	Very small production	64	Alternate name for Pervomaisky
Pervomaisky	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Uzbekishtan	Very small production	64
Petit Bouschet	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	15
Petit Courbou Ondarrzurizerrat	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	36	Alternate name for Petit Courbu
Petit Courbu	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	36
Petit Manseng	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	1	France	Medium regional production	1327	A white wine grape variety that is grown primarily in South West France.The grape is often left on the vine till December to produce a late harvest dessert wine. It is also known under the synonyms Escriberou, Ichiriota Zuria Tipia (in Spain[3]), Mansein, Mansein Blanc, Manseing, Mansenc Blanc, Mansenc Grisroux, Manseng Blanc, Manseng Petit Blanc, Mansengou, Mansic, Mansin, Mausec, Mausenc Blanc, Miot, Petit Mansenc, and Petit Manseng Blanc. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Petit Meslier	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Petit Rouge	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	84
Petit Syrah	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3557	Alternate name for Durif
Petit Verdot	Varietal	Red	Important	1	France	Moderately produced	7202	Varietal most notably used blended with Cab Sauvignon and Merlot in Bordeaux adding spice, depth and color. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Petite Arvine	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Switzerland	Very small production	172	Alternate name for Arvine
Petite Sirah	Synonym	Red	Notable	2	France	Large regional production	3557	Alternate name for Durif [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Petite Syrah	Synonym	Red	Notable	1	France	Large regional production	3557	Alternate name for Durif, which produces tannic wines with a spicy, plummy flavour. Although 90% of Petite Sirahs are from the Durif grape, in California some wineries blend Durif with other varieties such as Mondeuse noire, and label them Petite Sirah. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Pexem	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Phoenix	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	51
Pical	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	10	Alternate name for Piquepoul Noir
Picapoll Blanco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	37
Picapoll Negro	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	10	Alternate name for Piquepoul Noir
Piccola Nera	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	17
Picolit	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	128
Piculit Neri	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	22
Piedirosso	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	699
Piesporter	Region	White	Unusual	1	Germany	Small regional production	413	A wine made in and around the village of Piesport on the north bank of the Mosel wine region of Germany. A white, light body wine that ranges from dry to off-dry, it can be made from Riesling, Muller-Thurgau or Elbling grapes. Production volume is based on Google. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Pigato	Synonym	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	8617	Alternate name for Vermentino
Pignola	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	49	Alternate name for Pignola Valtellinese
Pignola Valtellinese	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	49
Pignoletto	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1707
Pignolo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	93
Pilongo	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	180	Alternate name for Alvarelhao
Pineau d'Aunis	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	435
Pinella	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	72
Pinheira Branca	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	71	Alternate name for Jampal
Pinheira Roxa	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1003	Alternate name for Malvasia Preta
Pinot Bianco	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	14724	Alternate name for Pinot Blanc
Pinot Bijeli	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	14724	Alternate name for Pinot Blanc
Pinot Blanc	Varietal	White	Significant	5	France	Mass produced regionally	14724	Pinot blanc is a white wine grape. It is a point genetic mutation of Pinot noir. Pinot noir is genetically unstable and will occasionally experience a point mutation in which a vine bears all black fruit except for one cane which produced white fruit. Bottles labeled Pinot Blanc offer fruity aromas, often of apple, citrus fruit, and floral characteristics. Bottles that are varietally pure, although more difficult to find, provide stronger floral characteristics, stone fruits and a headier minerality. Regardless of their exact composition, most wines under the label 'Pinot Blanc' are rather high in acidity and are vinified in tank, though more prestigious examples are fermented in large, 100 percent used oak barrels. Pinot blanc wines are usually made for immediate consumption and seldom meant for cellaring. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Pinot Blanco	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	14724	Alternate name for Pinot Blanc
Pinot Crni	Synonym	Red	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	86662	Alternate name for Pinot Noir
Pinot Grey	Synonym	Other	Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced	43563	Alternate name for Pinot Gris
Pinot Grigio	Synonym	Other	Neo Noble	51	France	Mass produced	43563	Alternate name for Pinot Gris, probably the most common name for the varietal [Score: 3.25]	3.25
Pinot Gris	Varietal	Other	Neo Noble	51	France	Mass produced	43563	Pinot gris is a white wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. Thought to be a mutant clone of the Pinot Noir grape, it normally has a grayish-blue fruit, accounting for its name (gris meaning grey in French) but the grape can have a brownish pink to black and even white appearance. The word pinot, which comes from the word meaning pine cone in French, could have been given to it because the grapes grow in small pine cone-shaped clusters. The wines produced from this grape also vary in colour from a deep golden yellow to copper and even a light shade of pink, and it is one of the more popular grapes for orange wine. The grape grows best in cool climates, and matures relatively early with high sugar levels. This can lead to either a sweeter wine, or, if fermented to dryness, a wine high in alcohol. [Score: 3.25]	3.25
Pinot Menier	Synonym	Red	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	11267	Alternate name for Pinot Meunier
Pinot Meunier	Varietal	Red	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	11267	Fruity varietal used for blending into Champagne.
Pinot Negro	Synonym	Red	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	86662	Alternate name for Pinot Noir
Pinot Nero	Synonym	Red	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	86662	Alternate name for Pinot Noir
Pinot Noir	Varietal	Red	Classic Noble	306	France	Mass produced	86662	Pinot Noir is a black wine grape variety of the species Vitis vinifera. The name is derived from the French words for 'pine' and 'black' alluding to the grape variety's tightly clustered dark purple pine-cone shaped bunches of fruit. Pinot Noir grapes are grown around the world, mostly in the cooler regions, but the grape is chiefly associated with the Burgundy region of France. It is widely considered to produce some of the finest wines in the world, but is a difficult variety to cultivate and transform into wine. The tremendously broad range of bouquets, flavors, textures and impressions that Pinot noir can produce sometimes confuses tasters. In the broadest terms, the wine tends to be of light to medium body with an aroma reminiscent of black and or red cherry, raspberry and to a lesser extent currant and many other fine small red and black berry fruits. [Score: 3.15]	3.15
Pinot Noir Precoce	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	209
Pinot Sivi	Synonym	Other	Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced	43563	Alternate name for Pinot Gris
Pinot White	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	14724	Alternate name for Pinot Blanc
Pinotage	Varietal	Red	Important	0	S. Africa	Moderately produced	6404
Pintes	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	3
Pintosa	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2
Piquepoul Blanc	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1455
Piquepoul Bousch	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Piquepoul Gris	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Piquepoul Noir	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	10
Piros Bakator	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Bakator Roz
Piros Szlanka	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Bulgaria	Moderately produced	9827	Alternate name for Pamid
Piros Veltelini	Synonym	Other	Uncommon	0	Austria	Very small production	199	Alternate name for Roter Veltliner
Plant Droit	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Plant Robert	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	32671	Alternate name for Gamay Noir
Planta Fina	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2083	Alternate name for Damaschino
Planta Mula	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	24
Planta Nova	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1395
Plantet	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1105
Plassa	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	91
Plavac Mali	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Croatia	Medium regional production	1569
Plavac Mali Crni	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Croatia	Medium regional production	1569	Alternate name for Plavac Mali
Plavac Zuti	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	13	Alternate name for Plavec Zuti
Plavay	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	60
Plavec Zuti	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	13
Plavina	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Croatia	Small regional production	643
Plavina Crna	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Croatia	Small regional production	643	Alternate name for Plavina
Plemenka Bijela	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Switzerland	Mass produced regionally	13186	Alternate name for Chasselas
Podarok Magaracha	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Ukraine	Small regional production	504
Podarok of Magarach	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Ukraine	Small regional production	504	Alternate name for Podarok Magaracha
Poeloeske Muskotaly	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	103
Pollera Nera	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	54
Poloskei Muskotaly	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	103	Alternate name for Poeloeske Muskotaly
Port	Generic	Red	Common	66	Portugal	Mass produced	250000	Portugese fortified wine - can be blended from 38 white and 51 red varietals, but normally blended from these reds: Tinta Barroca, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Cao, Touriga Francesa, Touriga Nacional. Production volume is based on Google. [Score: 3.59]	3.59
Portan	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	311
Portland	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	12
Portoghese	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3798	Alternate name for Blauer Portugieser
Portugais Blue	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3798	Alternate name for Blauer Portugieser
Portugizac	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3798	Alternate name for Blauer Portugieser
Portugues Azul	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3798	Alternate name for Blauer Portugieser
Posip Bijeli	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	253
Pougnet	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Poulsard	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	311
Poulsard Blanc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Pozsonyi	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	10
Pozsonyi Feher	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	10	Alternate name for Pozsonyi
Praca	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	166
Prairie Star	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	21
Precoce de Malingre	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Prensal	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	105
Preto Cardana	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	5
Preto Martinho	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	163
Prie	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	33
Prie Blanc	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	33	Alternate name for Prie
Prie Rouge	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	24	Alternate name for Primetta
Prieto Picudo	Varietal	Red	Notable	1	Spain	Large regional production	4587	A Spanish wine grape from the denomination of origin (DO) Tierra de Leon. It delivers deeply colored wines, with a clean acidity and high levels of sugar and tannin, similar to tempranillo. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Primavera	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	40
Primetta	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	24
Primitivo	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	Croatia	Mass produced regionally	32745	Alternate name for Tribidrag. Primitivo is the Italian name for Zinfandel, which itself is a synonym for the Tribidrag grape.
Prodest	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Prokupac	Varietal	Red	Significant	0	Serbia	Mass produced regionally	15180
Promissao	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	6
Prosecco	Varietal	White	Significant	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	18437	The grape is grown mainly in the Veneto region of Italy, traditionally in an area near Conegliano and Valdobbiadene, in the hills north of Treviso, generally made into a dry sparkling wine.
Prosecco Lungo	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1367
Provareau	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Prugnolo Gentile	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced	77709	Alternate name for Sangiovese
Prunelard	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Prunesta	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	36
Pugnitello	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	28
Putzscheere	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Quagliano	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	9
Quebranta	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Peru	Very small production	345
Rabigato	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1273
Rabigato Franco	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1273	Alternate name for Rabigato
Rabigato Moreno	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Rabo de Anho	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	99
Rabo de Lobo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Rabo de Ovelha	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	908
Rabo de Ovelha Tinto	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3193	Alternate name for Negramoll
Raboso	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	771	Alternate name for Raboso Piave
Raboso Piave	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	771
Raboso Veronese	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	277
Raffiat de Moncade	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Raisaine	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Raisin Blanc	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	54	Alternate name for Servant
Rajinski Rizling	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Ramisco	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	34
Ramisco Tinto	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	34	Alternate name for Ramisco
Ranfol	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Slovenia	Very small production	134
Ranna Melnishka Loza	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Bulgaria	Very small production	249
Rara Neagra	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Romania	Large regional production	3122	Alternate name for Babeasca Neagra
Rathay	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Austria	Less than 100 acres	9
Ratinho	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	84
Rauschling	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	23
Ravat	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Ravat Blanc	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Rayon d'Or	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Rebo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	120
Rebula	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1178	Alternate name for Ribolla Gialla
Recantina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	9
Red	Generic	Red	Common	306	Global	Mass produced	3572000	Any unspecified blend of red wines. [Score: 3.16]	3.16
Red Globe	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	240
Red Hanepoot	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	S. Africa	Less than 100 acres	6	Alternate name for Muscat of Alexandria Red
Red Semillon	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	S. Africa	Less than 100 acres	10
Refosco	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1420
Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1076
Refosco di Faedis	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	217
Refosco Nostrano	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	217	Alternate name for Refosco di Faedis
Refosk	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1420	Alternate name for Refosco
Refren	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Regent	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	69
Regina	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Lebanon	Very small production	321
Regina dei Vigneti	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	61	Alternate name for Koenigin der Weingaerten
Regner	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	44
Reichensteiner	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	228
Reliance	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	4
Renski Rizling	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Retagliado Bianco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	28
Retsina	Generic	White	Important	1	Greece	Moderately produced	6070	A Greek white (or rose) resinated wine which derives part of its flavor from exposure to tree resins, most generally pine resin. Production volume is based on the output of the two largest Retsina producers in Greece. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Reze	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Switzerland	No measureable production	0
Ribolla Gialla	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1178
Rieslaner	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	60
Rieslina	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Argentina	Very small production	127
Riesling	Varietal	White	Classic Noble	48	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Riesling is a white grape variety which originated in the Rhine region of Germany. Riesling is an aromatic grape variety displaying flowery, almost perfumed, aromas as well as high acidity. It is used to make dry, semi-sweet, sweet and sparkling white wines. Riesling wines are usually varietally pure and are seldom oaked. Riesling is a variety which is highly terroir-expressive, meaning that the character of Riesling wines is clearly influenced by the wine's place of origin. Riesling is most commonly grown in colder regions and locations. [Score: 3.73]	3.73
Riesling de Rhin	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Riesling Italian	Synonym	White	Common	0	Croatia	Mass produced	61200	Alternate name for Grasevina
Riesling Italico	Synonym	White	Common	0	Croatia	Mass produced	61200	Alternate name for Grasevina
Riesling Renan	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Riesling Weisser	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Riesling-Lion	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Riesus	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Ukraine	Very small production	115
Rio Grande	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Rioja	Region	Mixed	Common	1	Spain	Mass produced	65326	Rioja is a Spanish D.O.C. wine region that traditionally produces seven varieties: Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta, Mazuelo, Graciano (all reds), Viura, Malvas a, and Garnacha Blanca (whites). [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Ripolo	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Riton	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	257
Rivaner	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Germany	Mass produced regionally	22753	Alternate name for Muller-Thurgau
Rizling Rynsky	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Rizling Vlasky	Synonym	White	Common	0	Croatia	Mass produced	61200	Alternate name for Grasevina
Rizvanac	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Germany	Mass produced regionally	22753	Alternate name for Muller-Thurgau
Rkaciteli	Synonym	White	Common	0	Georgia	Mass produced	58641	Alternate name for Rkatsiteli
Rkatiteli	Synonym	White	Common	0	Georgia	Mass produced	58641	Alternate name for Rkatsiteli
Rkatsiteli	Varietal	White	Common	1	Georgia	Mass produced	58641	Originating in Georgia, this is one of the oldest grape varieties. The grape makes a noticeably acidic or tart white wine, and a sweet dessert wine. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Roal	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Rual
Robal	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	39741	Alternate name for Cayetana Blanca
Robola	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	465
Roditis	Varietal	Other	Notable	0	Greece	Large regional production	4661
Roditis (Red)	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Greece	Large regional production	3834
Rodo	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3	Alternate name for Tinta do Rodo
Roesler	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Austria	Very small production	160
Rojal Tinta	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1801
Rollo	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	51
Rombola	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	465	Alternate name for Robola
Rombola Red	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Greece	Less than 100 acres	6
Rome	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	297
Romeiko	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Greece	Medium regional production	1597
Romorantin	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Rondinella	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2481
Rondo	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	40
Roobernet	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	S. Africa	Very small production	139
Rosa Arica	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Peru	Less than 100 acres	1
Rosciola rose	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2
Rose	Generic	Mixed	Common	6	Global	Mass produced	988000	Rose is produced via one of 3 methods - skin contact (most common), Saignee in which the Rose is bled from Red wine during early fermentation (quality method), or blending white and red (uncommon and discouraged in the wine industry). Production volume is based on 13% of total wine production volume. [Score: 3.50]	3.50
Rose du Var	Varietal	Other	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Roseira	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	4	Alternate name for Tinta Roseira
Roseti	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Lebanon	Less than 100 acres	8	Alternate name for Afus Ali
Rosioara	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Bulgaria	Moderately produced	9827	Alternate name for Pamid
Rossara	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	8	Alternate name for Rossara Trentina
Rossara Trentina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	8
Rossese	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	312
Rossese Bianco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	7
Rossignola	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	188
Rossola Nera	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	86
Rotberger	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	1
Roter Veltliner	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Austria	Very small production	199
Rotgipfler	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Austria	Very small production	105
Roublot	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Rougeon	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	42
Roupeiro Branco	Synonym	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7898	Alternate name for Siria
Roussanne	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1746
Roussette d'Ayze	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Roussin	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	3
Roviello Bianco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2
Roxo de Vila Flor	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Roxo Flor	Synonym	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Roxo de Vila Flor
Roxo Rei	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Royal	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1509	Alternate name for Perruno
Royal de Alloza	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	29
Royalty	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	97
Rozala Bianca	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary (likely)	Less than 100 acres	2
Rozalia	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Hungary (likely)	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Rozala Bianca
Rozsakoe	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	19
Rual	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Rubea	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Brazil	Very small production	81
Rubi Cabernet	Synonym	Red	Important	0	USA	Moderately produced	5730	Alternate name for Ruby Cabernet
Rubilande	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Rubin Golodrigi	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Ukraine	Very small production	82
Rubin Tairovski	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Ukraine	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Rubin Tairovsky
Rubin Tairovsky	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Ukraine	Less than 100 acres	2
Rubinovy Magaracha	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Ukraine	No measureable production	0
Rubintos	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	18
Rubired	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	USA	Large regional production	4556
Ruby	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	9
Ruby Cabernet	Varietal	Red	Important	0	USA	Moderately produced	5730
Ruby Magaracha	Synonym	Red	Rare	0	Ukraine	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Rubinovy Magaracha
Ruby of Golodryga	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Ukraine	Very small production	82	Alternate name for Rubin Golodrigi
Ruby Seedless	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	USA	No measureable production	0
Ruche	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	100
Rufete	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	4833
Ruggine	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Rulander	Synonym	Other	Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced	43563	Alternate name for Pinot Gris
Rulandske Bile	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	14724	Alternate name for Pinot Blanc
Rulandske Modre	Synonym	Red	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	86662	Alternate name for Pinot Noir
Rulandske Sede	Synonym	Other	Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced	43563	Alternate name for Pinot Gris
Rumeni Muskat	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Rumeni Plavec	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	60	Alternate name for Plavay
Ruzica Crvena	Synonym	Other	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1075	Alternate name for Kovidinka
Ryzlink Rynsky	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Ryzlink Vla Ky	Synonym	White	Common	0	Croatia	Mass produced	61200	Alternate name for Grasevina
S. Mamede	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
S.V. 23-512	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Canada	Less than 100 acres	29
Saborinho	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3193	Alternate name for Negramoll
Sabrevois	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	10
Sabro	Synonym	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7898	Alternate name for Siria
Sacy	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Sagrantino	Varietal	Red	Unusual	2	Italy	Small regional production	995	A grape that is indigenous to the region of Umbria in Central Italy, it is grown primarily in the village of Montefalco and the surrounding area. The grape has one of the highest tannic levels (dryness) of any variety in the world - twice that of Cabernet Sauvignon. It creates wines that are inky purple with an almost-black center, and has a bouquet with dark, brooding red fruits with hints of plum, cinnamon, and earth. [Score: 2.50]	2.50
Saint Jeannet	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Argentina	Very small production	44
Saint Macaire	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Saint-Pierre Dore	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Salvador	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	394
Samarrinho	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Samso	Synonym	Red	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	80178	Alternate name for Mazuelo
San Giuseppe Nero	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	192
San Lunardo	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	10
San Martino	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	21
San Michele	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	57
Sanforte	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Sangiovese	Varietal	Red	Neo Noble	7	Italy	Mass produced	77709	Sangiovese is a red Italian wine grape variety whose name derives from the Latin sanguis Jovis, 'the blood of Jove'. The grape requires sufficient warmth to ripen fully, but too much warmth and its flavors can become diluted. In cool vintages this can result in the grapes having high levels of acidity and harsh, unripened tannins. Wine made from high-yielding vines tend to produce wines with light color, high acidity, and less alcohol, which are likely to oxidize (brown) prematurely due to a lower concentration of tannins and anthocyanins (anti-oxidants). [Score: 3.14]	3.14
Sankt Laurent	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3007
Santa Maria	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	3
Santarena	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	739
Santareno	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	739	Alternate name for Santarena
Santoal	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	9
Sao Mamede	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for S. Mamede
Sao Saul	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	1
Saperavi	Varietal	Red	Important	4	Georgia	Moderately produced	8126	An acidic, teinturier-type grape variety native to Georgia, where it is used to make many of the region's distinctive wines. Saperavi grapes produce substantial deep red wines that are suitable for extended aging (perhaps up to fifty years). It has the potential to produce high alcohol levels, and is used extensively for blending with other lesser varieties. It is the most important grape variety used to make Georgian red wines. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Saperavi Nothern	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	350	Alternate name for Saperavi Severny
Saperavi Severnii	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	350	Alternate name for Saperavi Severny
Saperavi Severny	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	350
Sarfeher	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1133	Alternate name for Arany Sarfeher
Sarigo	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	39741	Alternate name for Cayetana Blanca
Sauterne	Generic	White	Common	1	USA	Mass produced	100168	White or pink, dry or sweet, American blend of any kind of white. Deliberate misspelling of Sauternes - the French desert wine. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Sauternes	Varietal	White	Notable	3	France	Large regional production	2000	French desert wine made from Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc, and Muscadelle grapes that have been affected by Botrytis Cinerea, also known as noble rot. Production volume is based on Google. [Score: 4.33]	4.33
Sauvignon	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	110138	Alternate name for Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc	Varietal	White	Classic Noble	111	France	Mass produced	110138	Sauvignon Blanc is a green-skinned grape variety which originates from the Bordeaux region of France. The grape most likely gets its name from the French word sauvage (wild) and blanc (white) due to its early origins as an indigenous grape in South West France. Sauvignon blanc is planted in many of the world's wine regions, producing a crisp, dry, and refreshing white varietal wine. Depending on the climate, the flavor can range from aggressively grassy to sweetly tropical.The wine is usually consumed young, as it does not particularly benefit from aging, except for some oak-aged Bordeaux blends. [Score: 3.53]	3.53
Sauvignon Blanca	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	110138	Alternate name for Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Gris	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	483
Sauvignon Musque	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	France	Mass produced	110138	Alternate name for Sauvignon Blanc
Sauvignon Rose	Varietal	Other	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Sauvignon Vert	Synonym	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	4449	Alternate name for Sauvignonasse
Sauvignonasse	Varietal	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	4449
Savagnin	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1898	Alternate name for Savagnin Blanc
Savagnin Blanc	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1898
Savagnin Rose	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Savatiano	Varietal	White	Important	0	Greece	Moderately produced	9920
Savvatiano	Synonym	White	Important	0	Greece	Moderately produced	9920	Alternate name for Savatiano
Scheurebe	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Germany	Medium regional production	1984
Schiava	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	517
Schiava Gentile	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	694
Schiava Grigia	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	66
Schiava Grossa	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	580
Schioppettino	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	154
Schonburger	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	59
Sciaccarello	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	825	Alternate name for Mammolo
Sciaglin	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	6
Sciascinoso	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	94
Scimiscia	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	5
Seara Nova	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Portugal	Small regional production	681
Segalin	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Seibel	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France (likely)	Small regional production	591
Seibel white	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France (likely)	No measureable production	0
Seinoir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Select	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Semebat	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Semidano	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	36
Semigion	Synonym	White	Classic, Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced regionally	22156	Alternate name for Semillon
Semilao	Synonym	White	Classic, Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced regionally	22156	Alternate name for Semillon
Semillon	Varietal	White	Classic, Neo Noble	1	France	Mass produced regionally	22156	Semillon is a golden-skinned grape used to make dry and sweet white wines. The Semillon grape is rather heavy, with low acidity and an almost oily texture. It has a high yield and wines based on it can age a long time. Since the grape has a thin skin, there is also a risk of sunburn in hotter climates, so it is best suited to areas with sunny days and cool nights. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Sennen	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	10
Senso	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	36040	Alternate name for Cinsaut
Serbina	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	6
Sercial	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	106
Sercialinho	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	9
Serna	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Argentina	Less than 100 acres	10
Servanin	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Servant	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	54
Sevilhao	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	14
Seyval	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	464	Alternate name for Seyval Blanc
Seyval Blanc	Varietal	White	Unusual	2	France	Small regional production	464	A hybrid wine grape variety used to make white wines. It is grown mainly in England and the Finger Lakes region of upstate New York, as well as to a lesser extent in Canada. It is a cross of Seibel 5656 and Rayon d'Or (Seibel 4986). It has a characteristic citrus element in the aroma and taste, as well as a minerality that may be compared to white Burgundy. As it contains some non-vinifera (traditional wine) genes, it is outlawed by the EU authorities for quality wine production, which is an issue of conflict with the English wine industry. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Sgavetta	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	47
Sherry	Generic	White	Common	18	Spain	Mass produced	62865	English name for wines made in the Jerez (Xeres) region of Spain, mostly (95 percent) from the Palomino Fino varietal with either Moscatel or Pedro Ximenez varietals. Production volume is based on the production of the varietals used. [Score: 3.28]	3.28
Shiraz	Synonym	Red	Classic, Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced	185568	Alternate name for Syrah used in Australian and South African
Shiroka Melnishka	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Bulgaria	Medium regional production	1580
Shiroka Melnishka Loza	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Bulgaria	Medium regional production	1580	Alternate name for Shiroka Melnishka
Siegerrebe	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Germany	Very small production	120
Silcher	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Germany	No measureable production	0
Silvanac Zeleni	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	2255	Alternate name for Silvaner
Silvaner	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	2255
Silvanske Zelene	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	2255	Alternate name for Silvaner
Sipelj	Synonym	White	Important	0	Hungary	Moderately produced	5259	Alternate name for Furmint
Sipon	Synonym	White	Important	0	Hungary	Moderately produced	5259	Alternate name for Furmint
Siria	Varietal	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7898
Sirio	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	14
Sivi Pinot	Synonym	Other	Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced	43563	Alternate name for Pinot Gris
Skrlet	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	61
Slankamenka	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Serbia	Less than 100 acres	31
Slarina	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Cellerina
Smederevka	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Bulgaria	Large regional production	2401	Alternate name for Dimyat
Solaris	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	20
Soperga	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	22
Soultanina	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Turkey	Large regional production	3407	Alternate name for Sultaniye
Sousao	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3160	Alternate name for Vinhao
Souson	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3160	Alternate name for Vinhao
Souzao	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3160	Alternate name for Vinhao
Sovereign Opal	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Canada	Less than 100 acres	3
Spergola	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	110
St Croix	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	25
St Pepin	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	19
St Vincent	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	23
St. Emilion	Synonym	White	Common	0	Italy	Mass produced	109772	Alternate name for Trebbiano Toscano
St.Laurent	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3007	Alternate name for Sankt Laurent
Stavroto	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Greece	Less than 100 acres	11
Stepniak	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	144	Alternate name for Stepnyak
Stepnyak	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	144
Steuben	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	39
Storgozia	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Bulgaria	Very small production	295
Sugra Five	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	2
Suholimanskiy White	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2156	Alternate name for Sukholimanskiy Bely
Suholimenschii Belii	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2156	Alternate name for Sukholimanskiy Bely
Sukholimanskiy Bely	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2156
Sukholimansky	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Ukraine	Large regional production	2156	Alternate name for Sukholimanskiy Bely
Sultana	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Turkey	Large regional production	3407	Alternate name for Sultaniye
Sultaniye	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Turkey	Large regional production	3407
Sumoll	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	83
Superior Seedless	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	9
Suscan	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	5
Susumaniello	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	50
Svatovavrinecke	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3007	Alternate name for Sankt Laurent
Swenson Red	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	11
Sylvaner	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	2255	Alternate name for Silvaner
Sylvaner Verde	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	2255	Alternate name for Silvaner
Sylvanske Zelene	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	2255	Alternate name for Silvaner
Symphony	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	324
Syrach	Synonym	Red	Classic, Neo Noble	0	France	Mass produced	185568	Alternate name for Syrah
Syrah	Varietal	Red	Classic, Neo Noble	28	France	Mass produced	185568	Syrah is a dark-skinned grape grown throughout the world and used primarily to produce powerful red wines. DNA profiling in 1999 found Syrah to be the offspring of two obscure grapes from southeastern France, Dureza and Mondeuse Blanche. Syrah grapes are widely used to make a dry red table wine, which can be both varietal or blended. Due to their concentrated flavours and high tannin content, many premium Syrah wines are at their best after some considerable bottle aging. In exceptional cases, this may be 15 years or longer. Wines made from Syrah are often powerfully flavoured and full-bodied. The variety produces wines with a wide range of flavor notes, depending on the climate and soils where it is grown, as well as other viticultural practices chosen. Aroma characters can range from violets to berries (usually dark as opposed to red), chocolate, espresso and black pepper. No one aroma can be called typical though blackberry and pepper are often noticed. With time in the bottle these primary notes are moderated and then supplemented with earthy or savory tertiary notes such as leather and truffle. [Score: 2.86]	2.86
Szentlorinc	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	3007	Alternate name for Sankt Laurent
Szeremi Zold	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary (maybe)	No measureable production	0
Talia	Synonym	White	Common	0	Italy	Mass produced	109772	Alternate name for Trebbiano Toscano
Taltos	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	1
Tamaioasa Romaneasca	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	31112	Alternate name for Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains
Tamarez	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	343
Taminga	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Australia	No measureable production	0
Tannat	Varietal	Red	Important	1	France	Moderately produced	5940	Originally from South West France, Tannat is now the of the most prominent grapes in Uruguay, where it is considered the 'national grape'. It is used to make Armagnac.The wine is notable for its very high tannin levels and is often blended with Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet franc and Fer to soften the astringency and make it more approachable. [Score: 1.00]	1.00
Tarrango	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Australia	Very small production	72
Tavkveri	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Georgia	Less than 100 acres	37
Taylor	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	USA (likely)	No measureable production	0
Tazzelenghe	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	55
Teinturier	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	7
Telti Kyryk	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Ukraine	Very small production	246
Tempranillo	Varietal	Red	Neo Noble	7	Spain	Mass produced	232561	Tempranillo is a variety of black grape widely grown to make full-bodied red wines in its native Spain. Its name is the diminutive of the Spanish temprano (early), a reference to the fact that it ripens several weeks earlier than most Spanish red grapes. Often blended with Grenache and Carinena, Tempranillo is bottled either young or after several years of barrel aging. In Portugal, it is blended with others to produce port wine. Often growing its best at higher altitudes, the grape yields wines Tempranillo wines are ruby red in colour, while aromas and flavours can include berries, plum, tobacco, vanilla, leather and herb. Often making up as much as 90 percent of a blend, Tempranillo is less frequently bottled as a single varietal. Being low in both acidity and sugar content, it is most commonly blended with Grenache, Carignan, Graciano, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon. [Score: 2.86]	2.86
Tempranillo Blanco	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	5
Teneron	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3488
Teoulier Noir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Teran	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	500	Alternate name for Terrano
Termarina	Synonym	Other	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	20	Alternate name for Termarina Rossa
Termarina Rossa	Varietal	Other	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	20
Teroldego	Varietal	Red	Unusual	1	Italy	Small regional production	839	Primarily grown in the northeastern region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Sudtirol, Italy. Wines have been produced from the grape since ancient times. With its spicy red fruits, and hints of tar, pine, and almond, and snappy acidity, it is loosely comparible to Zinfandel. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Terrano	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	500
Terrantez	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	12
Terrantez do Pico	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Terras 20	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Terret Blanc	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1451
Terret Gris	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Terret Noir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Teta de Vaca	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3036	Alternate name for Beba
Therona	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	S. Africa	Very small production	99
Thompson Seedless	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Turkey	Large regional production	3407	Alternate name for Sultaniye
Thrapsathiri	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Greece	Less than 100 acres	31
Tibouren	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	445
Timorasso	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	129
Tinta	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3431	Alternate name for Trousseau
Tinta Aguiar	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	75
Tinta Amarela	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	9270	Alternate name for Trincadeira
Tinta Aurelio	Synonym	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Tinto do Aurelio
Tinta Barroca	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	6172
Tinta Bastardinha	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1188	Alternate name for Alfrocheiro
Tinta Bragao	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	63
Tinta Caiada	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	346	Alternate name for Parraleta
Tinta Carvalha	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1311
Tinta da Barca	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	345
Tinta da Melra	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Tinta de Alcoa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	24
Tinta de Cidadelhe	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Tinta de Pegoes	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	195
Tinta de Porto Santo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2
Tinta do Rodo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Tinta Engomada	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	4
Tinta Fontes	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3102	Alternate name for Graciano
Tinta Francisca	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	53
Tinta Gorda	Synonym	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1707	Alternate name for Juan Garcia
Tinta Lameira	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	346	Alternate name for Parraleta
Tinta Lisboa	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3431	Alternate name for Trousseau
Tinta Malandra	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Tinta Martins	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	11
Tinta Mesquita	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Tinta Miuda	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3102	Alternate name for Graciano
Tinta Negra	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3193	Alternate name for Negramoll
Tinta Penajoia	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	53
Tinta Pereira	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Tinta Pomar	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	30
Tinta Porto Santo	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Tinta de Porto Santo
Tinta Roseira	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	4
Tinta Valdosa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Tinta Varejoa	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Tintem	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	9
Tintilia	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	111	Alternate name for Tintilia del Molise
Tintilia del Molise	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	111
Tintilla de Rota	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3102	Alternate name for Graciano
Tintinha	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	15	Alternate name for Petit Bouschet
Tinto Basto	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	62
Tinto Cao	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	369
Tinto de la Pampana Blanca	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	5145
Tinto de Toro	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Spain	Mass produced	232561	Alternate name for Tempranillo
Tinto de Zafra	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal (maybe)	Less than 100 acres	2
Tinto do Aurelio	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Tinto Jeroma	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0
Tinto Pegoes	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	195	Alternate name for Tinta de Pegoes
Tinto Velasco	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	2684
Tintoreras	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	38985	Alternate name for Alicante Henri Bouschet
Tocai Friulano	Synonym	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	4449	Alternate name for Sauvignonasse
Tocai Rosso	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Spain	Mass produced	184735	Alternate name for Garnacha Tinta
Tokay	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	1	Australia	Medium regional production	1656	Alternate name for Muscadelle, typically used in Australia; unrelated to Muscat, called Sauvignon Vert in California. Not related to the Hungarian style of wine - Tokay. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Topaque	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Australia	Medium regional production	1656	Alternate name for Muscadelle, typically used in Australia; has become the new name since the old name used in Australia, Tokay, was often confused with the Hungarian style of wine - Tokay.
Torbato	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	19
Torontel	Synonym	White	Important	0	Argentina	Moderately produced	8115	Alternate name for Torrontes Riojano
Torrontes	Synonym	White	Important	1	Argentina	Moderately produced	8115	Alternate name for Torrontes Riojano in Argentina [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Torrontes (alt)	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3416	Alternate name for Malvasia Fina
Torrontes Mendocino	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Argentina	Small regional production	713
Torrontes Riojano	Varietal	White	Important	0	Argentina	Moderately produced	8115	Characteristic white wine grape of Argentina, producing fresh, aromatic white wines. Three criolla varieties exist in Argentina - Torrontes Riojano, the most common, Torrontes Sanjuanino, and Torrontes Mendocino.
Torrontes Sanjuanino	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Argentina	Large regional production	2052
Tortosina	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Spain	Small regional production	503
Touriga	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	10435	Alternate name for Touriga Nacional
Touriga Branca	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	36
Touriga Femea	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	15
Touriga Franca	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	11586
Touriga Francesa	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	11586	Alternate name for Touriga Franca
Touriga Nacional	Varietal	Red	Important	1	Portugal	Moderately produced	10435	Considered by many to be Portugal's finest grape, it plays a big part in the blends used for ports. The grapes can produce intense, very aromatic wines with high tannin content. [Score: 2.00]	2.00
Trajadura	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	2169
Tramin Cerveny	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy (likely)	Mass produced regionally	14269	Alternate name for Gewurztraminer
Traminac Bijeli	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1898	Alternate name for Savagnin Blanc
Traminac Crveni	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy (likely)	Mass produced regionally	14269	Alternate name for Gewurztraminer
Traminec	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1898	Alternate name for Savagnin Blanc
Traminer (1)	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy (likely)	Mass produced regionally	14269	Alternate name for Gewurztraminer
Traminer (2)	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1898	Alternate name for Savagnin Blanc
Traminer Aromatico	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy (likely)	Mass produced regionally	14269	Alternate name for Gewurztraminer
Traminer Rose	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy (likely)	Mass produced regionally	14269	Alternate name for Gewurztraminer
Traminer Rot	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy (likely)	Mass produced regionally	14269	Alternate name for Gewurztraminer
Traminer Roz	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	Italy (likely)	Mass produced regionally	14269	Alternate name for Gewurztraminer
Traminette	Varietal	White	Uncommon	1	USA	Very small production	240	A cross-breed intended to be a table grape with a Gewurtraminer flavor, but found to be of wine quality and hardier than the Gewurtraminer. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Trbljan	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	231
Trbljan Bijeli	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	231	Alternate name for Trbljan
Trebbianina	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	128
Trebbiano	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	248	The name Trebbiano is usually used when meaning Trebbiano Toscano, but this is technically incorrect as Trebbiano by itself is separate grape varietal, one which is grown in small quanitities.
Trebbiano Abruzzese	Synonym	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	5091	Alternate name for Trebbiano d'Abruzzo
Trebbiano d'Abruzzo	Varietal	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	5091	The Trebbiano d’ Abruzzo grape belongs to the large family of the Trebbianos and normally gives light wines and not very structured. Wines have a straw-yellow color, an aroma delicate with floral notes and peach scents, and a flavor of mineral, that is delicate and persistent.
Trebbiano di Soave	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	3532	Alternate name for Verdicchio Bianco
Trebbiano Giallo	Varietal	White	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	10609
Trebbiano Modenese	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	363
Trebbiano Romagnolo	Varietal	White	Significant	0	Italy	Mass produced regionally	15893
Trebbiano Spoletino	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	200
Trebbiano Toscano	Varietal	White	Common	2	Italy	Mass produced	109772	Trebbiano Toscano is usually referened by the shorter name, 'Trebbiano', although this is technically incorrect as they are two separate grape varietals. Trebbiano Toscano is thought to be the most prolific vine (varietal) in the world, Cognac is made from distilled Tebbiano Toscano. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Treixadura	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	2169	Alternate name for Trajadura
Trepat	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Spain	Medium regional production	1358
Tressot	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Trevisana Nera	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	15
Tribidrag	Varietal	Red	Significant	14	Croatia	Mass produced regionally	32745	More commonly known as Zinfandel [Score: 2.86]	2.86
Trigueira	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	12	Alternate name for Malvasia Trigueira
Trilla	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	1
Trincadeira	Varietal	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	9270
Trincadeira Branca	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	59	Alternate name for Trincadeiro Branco
Trincadeira das Pratas	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	239
Trincadeira Preta	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	9270	Alternate name for Trincadeira
Trincadeiro Branco	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	59
Triomphe	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	15
Triplett Blanc	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	USA	Very small production	244
Triunfo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2
Trnjak	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	15
Trobat	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Tronto	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2
Trousseau	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3431
Trousseau Gris	Varietal	Other	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Tschaggele	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	580	Alternate name for Schiava Grossa
Tsimlyansky Cherny	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Russia	Small regional production	451
Tsitska	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Georgia	Large regional production	3642
Tsolikouri	Varietal	White	Important	0	Georgia	Moderately produced	7903
Tsulukidzis Tetra	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Georgia	Very small production	195
Tsvetochny (Floral)	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	89
Tsvetochny (Flowery)	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	80
Tsymlansky Black	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Russia	Small regional production	451	Alternate name for Tsimlyansky Cherny
Turan	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	177
Turca	Synonym	Red	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	18976	Alternate name for Douce Noire
Turchetta	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	3
Ucelut	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	10
Ugni Blanc	Synonym	White	Common	0	Italy	Mass produced	109772	Alternate name for Trebbiano Toscano
Uni Blan (Red)	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Greece	Less than 100 acres	1
Uni Blan (White)	Synonym	White	Common	0	Italy	Mass produced	109772	Alternate name for Trebbiano Toscano
Urreti	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Usakhelouri	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Georgia	Less than 100 acres	10
Uva Cao	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Uva del Fantini	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Uva del Tunde	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	2
Uva Longanesi	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	512
Uva Rara	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	460
Uva Tosca	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	71
Uvalino	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	1
Uvina	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Italy	Medium regional production	1228	Alternate name for Pecorino
Vacqueyras	Region	Red	Noteworthy	1	France	Medium regional production	1300	Vacqueyras is a French wine Appellation d'Origine Controlee (AOC) in the southern Rhone wine region of France, along the banks of the River Ouveze. It is primarily a red wine region with some white and rose wines being produced. Being a little brother of Chateauneuf-du-Pape and, arguably, Gigondas, the wine is moderately prestigious and can yield pleasing results when treated correctly. The backbone of the wine is Grenache, however producers of Vacqueyras use more Syrah than is used in Gigondas which can make the style seem cooler. Production volume is based on Google. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Valais Noir	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Valbom	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	166
Valdiguie	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	France	Very small production	138
Valdosa	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Tinta Valdosa
Valenci	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Italy	Large regional production	2083	Alternate name for Damaschino
Valenci Tinto	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	27
Valenciana Blanca	Synonym	White	Important	0	Portugal	Moderately produced	7898	Alternate name for Siria
Valency	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	3488	Alternate name for Teneron
Valente	Synonym	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Branco Valente
Valentino Nero	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	21
Valerien	Varietal	White	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Valiant	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	11
Valpolicella	Blend	Red	Important	5	Italy	Moderately produced	10694	The red wine known as Valpolicella is typically made from three grape varieties: Corvina Veronese, Rondinella, and Molinara, from the province of Verona, Italy. Most basic Valpolicellas are light, fragrant table wines produced in a nouveau style. Valpolicella Classico is made from grapes grown in the original Valpolicella production zone. Valpolicella Superiore is aged at least one year and has an alcohol content of at least 12 percent. Valpolicella Ripasso is a form of Valpolicella Superiore made with partially dried grape skins that have been left over from fermentation of Amarone. Production volume is based on the production volume of the most commonly used grapes. [Score: 3.40]	3.40
Valpolicella Classico	Region	Red	Important	0	Italy	Moderately produced	7844	Valpolicella Classico is made from grapes grown in the original Valpolicella production zone.
Valveirinha	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Valveirinho	Synonym	White	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0	Alternate name for Valveirinha
Valvin Muscat	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	6
Varejoa	Synonym	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Tinta Varejoa
Varousset	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France	No measureable production	0
Vasilaki	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Turkey	Less than 100 acres	4
Vega	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	35
Veltliner	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	18842	Alternate name for Gruner Veltliner
Veltlinske Cervene Rane	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Austria	Small regional production	846	Alternate name for Fruhroter Veltliner
Veltlinske Cervene Skore	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Austria	Small regional production	846	Alternate name for Fruhroter Veltliner
Veltlinske Zelene	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Austria	Mass produced regionally	18842	Alternate name for Gruner Veltliner
Vencedor	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	2	Alternate name for Boal Vencedor
Ventura	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Canada	Less than 100 acres	24
Venus	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	USA	Less than 100 acres	1
Verdea	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	83
Verdealbara	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Verdeca	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	796
Verdejo	Varietal	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	16578
Verdejo Blanco	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Spain	Mass produced regionally	16578	Alternate name for Verdejo
Verdejo Negro	Synonym	Red	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	3431	Alternate name for Trousseau
Verdelet	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	1
Verdelho	Varietal	White	Notable	1	Portugal	Large regional production	2005	A white wine grape grown throughout Portugal, though most associated with the island of Madeira, and also gives its name to one of the four main types of Madeira wine. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Verdelho Roxo	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	4
Verdelho Tinto	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	28
Verdello	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	287
Verdesse	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	France	Less than 100 acres	7
Verdi Spumante	Generic	Mixed	Unusual	1	Global	Small regional production	500	Verdi Spumante is a sparkling blend of wine and cereals (think wine mixed with a hint of beer). But it is delicate, sweet and fruity, and is an excellent choice for any event calling for a casual sparkling wine, especially due to its low alcohol content, typically 5%. Production volume is a guess. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Verdial	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1
Verdial Branco	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Verdial
Verdial Tinto	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Portugal	Less than 100 acres	3
Verdicchio	Synonym	White	Notable	1	Italy	Large regional production	3532	Alternate name for Verdicchio Bianco [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Verdicchio Bianco	Varietal	White	Notable	1	Italy	Large regional production	3532	Verdicchio Bianco, or just 'Verdicchio', is a white Italian wine grape variety grown primarily in the Marche region of central Italy. The name Verdicchio derives from verde (or 'green') and refers to the slight green/yellow hue that wines made from the grape can have. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Verdil	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	57
Verdiso	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	68
Verdoncho	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	2124
Verdot	Synonym	Red	Important	0	France	Moderately produced	7202	Alternate name for Petit Verdot
Verduschia	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	11
Verduzzo	Synonym	White	Unusual	1	Italy	Small regional production	812	Alternate name for Verduzzo Friulano [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Verduzzo Friulano	Varietal	White	Unusual	1	Italy	Small regional production	812	Verduzzo Friulano, or just 'Verduzzo', is a white Italian wine grape grown predominantly in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of northeast Italy. The grape is used in varietal and blended wines, many of which fall under the vino da tavola designation, that range in style from dry to late harvest wines. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Verduzzo Trevigiano	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	708
Vermejuela	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	24	Alternate name for Marmajuelo
Vermentino	Varietal	White	Important	1	Italy	Moderately produced	8617	A white Italian wine grape grown predominantly in Sardinia, in Liguria as Pigato, and in Piedmont as Favorita. The grape has many synonyms. Wines grown with this grape are described as fresh and fragrant. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Vermentino Nero	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	210
Vernaccia di Oristano	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	272
Vernaccia di San Gimignano	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Italy	Small regional production	522
Vernaccia Nera	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Spain	Mass produced	184735	Alternate name for Garnacha Tinta
Vernaccia Nera Grossa	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Spain	Mass produced	184735	Alternate name for Garnacha Tinta
Vernaccina Nero	Synonym	Red	Neo Noble	0	Spain	Mass produced	184735	Alternate name for Garnacha Tinta
Vertes Csillaga	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	21
Vertzami	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Greece	Very small production	335
Veruccese	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Italy	No measureable production	0
Vespaiola	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	94
Vespolina	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	134
Victoria	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Croatia (maybe)	Very small production	52
Vidal	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	10	France	Medium regional production	1644	An inter-specific hybrid variety of white wine grape, a cross of Ugni Blanc and Rayon d'Or (Seibel 4986). It manages to produce high sugar levels in cold climates while maintaining good acid levels. [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Vidal 256	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1644	Alternate name for Vidal
Vidal Blanc	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	10	France	Medium regional production	1644	Alternate name for Vidal [Score: 4.00]	4.00
Vidal Red	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	France (maybe)	No measureable production	0
Vidau	Synonym	Red	Unusual	0	Spain	Small regional production	468	Alternate name for Miguel del Arco
Vidvizhenets	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Russia	Very small production	271
Vien de Nus	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	13
Vignoles	Varietal	White	Uncommon	1	France	Very small production	254	Vignoles (aka Ravat 51) is a complex hybrid wine grape variety produced from a cross made by J.F. Ravat of two grapes, Seibel 8665 and Pinot de corton. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Vijariego	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	285
Vijiriego	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	285	Alternate name for Vijariego
Vijiriego Negro	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Spain	Very small production	83	Alternate name for Sumoll
Viktor	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Hungary	No measureable production	0
Viktoria Gyongye	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	190
Vilana	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Greece	Small regional production	579
Vilana (Red)	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Villard Blanc	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	France	Small regional production	689
Villard Noir	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	France	Medium regional production	1328
Vincent	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Canada	Less than 100 acres	11
Vineti	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Italy (maybe)	No measureable production	0
Vinhao	Varietal	Red	Notable	0	Portugal	Large regional production	3160
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano	Region	Red	Common	3	Italy	Mass produced	79602	Vino Nobile di Montepulciano is a red wine with Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita status produced in the vineyards surrounding the town of Montepulciano, Italy. The wine is made primarily from the Sangiovese grape varietal (known locally as Prugnolo gentile) (minimum 70 percent), blended with Canaiolo Nero (10 20 percent) and small amounts of other local varieties such as Mammolo. Production volume is based on the use of grape varietals. [Score: 2.33]	2.33
Viogner	Synonym	White	Neo Noble	0	France	Moderately produced	11400	Alternate name for Viognier
Viognier	Varietal	White	Neo Noble	9	France	Moderately produced	11400	Viognier is a white grape that can be a difficult grape to grow because it is prone to powdery mildew. It has low and unpredictable yields and should be picked only when fully ripe. When picked too early, the grape fails to develop the full extent of its aromas and tastes. When picked too late, the grape produces wine that is oily and lacks perfume. The grape prefers warmer environments and a long growing season, but can grow in cooler areas as well. The age of the vine also has an effect on the quality of the wine produced. Viognier vines start to hit their peak after 15 20 years. [Score: 3.11]	3.11
Violeta	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	0	Brazil	Very small production	98
Viorica	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Moldova	Very small production	347
Viosinho	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Portugal	Very small production	225
Vital	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Portugal	Medium regional production	1182
Vitouska	Synonym	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	50	Alternate name for Vitovska
Vitovska	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Italy	Very small production	50
Viura	Synonym	White	Common	0	Spain	Mass produced	41046	Alternate name for Macabeo
Voskeat	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Armenia	Small regional production	809
Voskehat	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Armenia	Small regional production	809	Alternate name for Voskeat
Vouvray	Region	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	2210	French appellation of Chenin Blanc from Loire. Production volume is based on Google.
Vranac	Varietal	Red	Uncommon	1	Montenegro	Very small production	149	Vranac is considered the most important variety of grape in Montenegro and one of the most important in the Republic of Macedonia (where it is known as Vranec).[3] As it is a local specialty and due to its localized geography, it produces a dry red wine of a unique taste and character that is synonymous with the Balkans. Vranac berries are large and deeply colored, with its dark berries growing on moderately vigorous and very productive vines. Young Vranac wines have a bright purple hue and a nose full of red berries and fruit jams. Its firm tannin structure provides crispness and richness, with medium to high levels of extraction and acidity. After a year or two of aging, the purple develops into an intense dark ruby and the nose develops a more complex aroma that can include hints of cinnamon, chocolate, liquorice, flowers, black fruits, herbs and even woods such as oak. The taste is subtle, round, and full. It loses its sharpness and develops a longer and smoother finish. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Vugava	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	36
Vuillermin	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Italy	Less than 100 acres	4
Vulcanus	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	5
Weisser Burgunder	Synonym	White	Significant	0	France	Mass produced regionally	14724	Alternate name for Pinot Blanc
Weisser Riesling	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
Weldra	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	S. Africa	Less than 100 acres	14
Welschriesling	Synonym	White	Common	0	Croatia	Mass produced	61200	Alternate name for Grasevina
White	Generic	White	Common	57	Global	Mass produced	3040000	Any unspecified blend of white wines. [Score: 3.79]	3.79
White Merlot	Generic	White	Uncommon	1	Global	Very small production	50	White Merlot is made the same way as White Zinfandel. The grapes are crushed, and after very brief skin contact, the resulting pink juice is run off the must and is then fermented. It normally has a hint of raspberry. White Merlot was reputedly first marketed in the late 1990s, and should not be confused with wines made from the white mutant of the grape. Production volume is unknown, but is likely very small. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
White Riesling	Synonym	White	Classic Noble	0	Germany	Mass produced	50060	Alternate name for Riesling
White Zinfandel	Generic	White	Important	2	Global	Moderately produced	5551	White Zinfandel is an off-dry to sweet, pink-colored blush wine. White Zinfandel is made from the Zinfandel wine grape, which would otherwise produce a bold and spicy red wine. As such, it is not a grape variety but a method of processing Zinfandel grapes. Production volume is described as greater than the production of (red) Zinfandel in California. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Wildbacher	Synonym	Red	Uncommon	0	Austria	Very small production	368	Alternate name for Blauer Wildbacher
Wurzer	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Germany	Less than 100 acres	5
Xara	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Portugal	No measureable production	0
Xarel-lo	Synonym	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	8393	Alternate name for Xarello
Xarel-lo Vermell	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Spain	No measureable production	0	A rare red-skinned mutation of Xarel-lo, this grape produces refreshing and distinctive rose wines from the Pened s region of Catalonia, Spain, with a unique pink hue and lively acidity
Xarello	Varietal	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	8393
Xarello Blanco	Synonym	White	Important	0	Spain	Moderately produced	8393	Alternate name for Xarello
Xarello Rosado	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	1
Xinomavro	Varietal	Red	Noteworthy	0	Greece	Medium regional production	1971
Xinomavro (White)	Varietal	White	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Xynisteri	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Cyprus	Large regional production	2092
Yaqui	Varietal	Red	Scarce	0	Spain	Less than 100 acres	2
Zala Dende	Synonym	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1948	Alternate name for Zalagyongye
Zalagyongye	Varietal	White	Noteworthy	0	Hungary	Medium regional production	1948
Zalema	Varietal	White	Notable	0	Spain	Large regional production	4097
Zametovka	Varietal	Red	Unusual	0	Slovenia	Small regional production	914
Zefir	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	49
Zeleni Sauvignon	Synonym	White	Notable	0	France	Large regional production	4449	Alternate name for Sauvignonasse
Zengo	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	264
Zenit	Varietal	White	Unusual	0	Hungary	Small regional production	580
Zenith	Synonym	White	Unusual	0	Hungary	Small regional production	580	Alternate name for Zenit
Zeta	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Hungary	Very small production	118
Zeusz	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	28
Zibibbo	Synonym	White	Significant	0	Greece	Mass produced regionally	26336	Alternate name for Muscat of Alexandria
Zierfandler	Varietal	Other	Uncommon	0	Austria	Very small production	117
Zinfandel	Synonym	Red	Significant	14	Croatia	Mass produced regionally	32745	Alternate name for Tribidrag, Zinfandel is a variety of red grape that produces a robust red wine. The taste of the red wine depends on the ripeness of the grapes from which it is made. Red berry fruit flavors like raspberry predominate in wines from cooler areas, whereas blackberry, anise and pepper notes are more common in wines made in warmer areas and in wines made from the earlier-ripening Primitivo clone. When grapes are harvested, the length of fermentation, the length of the maceration period with skin contact and the level of oak aging affect the wine's taste. The degrees Brix (sugar content) at which the grapes are harvested dramatically affect the wine's flavor as well. White Zinfandel is normally harvested early at 20 Bx when the grapes have yet to develop much varietal character, though some examples can develop hints of tobacco and apple skin. At 23 Bx (the degree that most red wine is considered ripe), strawberry flavors develop. Cherry flavors appear at 24 Bx followed by blackberry notes at 25 Bx. [Score: 2.86]	2.86
Zlahtina	Varietal	White	Uncommon	0	Croatia	Very small production	135
Zlatarica	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	19	Alternate name for Zlatarica Vrgorska
Zlatarica Vrgorska	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Croatia	Less than 100 acres	19
Zold Szagos	Synonym	White	Scarce	0	Hungary	Less than 100 acres	1	Alternate name for Pecsi Szagos
Zold Szilvani	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Austria	Large regional production	2255	Alternate name for Silvaner
Zoumiatiko	Synonym	White	Notable	0	Bulgaria	Large regional production	2401	Alternate name for Dimyat
Zoumiatiko Red	Varietal	Red	Rare	0	Greece	No measureable production	0
Zupljanka	Varietal	White	Scarce	0	Serbia	Less than 100 acres	4
Zweigelt	Varietal	Red	Important	1	Austria	Moderately produced	9847	A red wine grape variety developed in 1922, at the Federal Institute for Viticulture and Pomology at Klosterneuburg, Austria, by Fritz Zweigelt. It was a crossing of Blaufrankisch and St. Laurent. It is now the most widely-grown red grape variety in Austria. [Score: 3.00]	3.00
Zweigeltrebe	Synonym	Red	Important	0	Austria	Moderately produced	9847	Alternate name for Zweigelt

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